| Askal | |
|---|---|
 A male askal on the beach. | |
| Other names | Ayam Aspin |
| Origin |  Philippines |
| Breed status | Not recognized as a breed by any major kennel club. |
| Dog (domestic dog) | |
Askal (portmanteau of asong kalye, meaning "street dog"), also called aspin (portmanteau of asong Pinoy, meaning "Filipino dog"), refers to the diverse population of mongrel free-ranging dogs found in the Philippines.
The term "askal" is a neologism from the Filipino language and is commonly used as a derogatory term for describing stray or mixed-breed dogs that roam the streets of urban and rural areas across the country. It is considered to reflect class discrimination in the country, particularly towards indigenous elements.[1]
The origins of askals can be traced back to two main categories. Firstly, some askals are entirely descended from indigenous dog breeds that have evolved over time in the Philippines. These native breeds have adapted to the local environment and exhibit a range of physical characteristics and temperaments. These dogs have played an integral role in the lives of Filipinos, serving as loyal companions, guardians, and even working animals.[2][3]
Askals often display a unique blend of characteristics from various ancestral backgrounds. This diversity contributes to their distinct appearance, temperament, and adaptability. They are highly adaptable and resilient dogs, capable of surviving in challenging conditions. They possess a remarkable ability to navigate the urban landscape and survive on scraps and leftovers. Their resourcefulness, intelligence, and innate street-smarts have earned them the nickname "asong kalye," reflecting their association with the streets.
In recent years, there has been a growing movement to celebrate and protect the cultural heritage represented by askals. Various organizations and animal welfare groups are working towards providing medical care, shelter, and adoption opportunities for stray and abandoned dogs. Additionally, initiatives have been launched to educate the public about responsible pet ownership, including spaying and neutering programs, vaccinations, and proper training.[2][3]
- ^ Sumayao, Marco (August 18, 2023). "From Pest to Pet: How One Word Transformed Our Classist Attitudes Towards Dogs". Journalixm. Retrieved September 20, 2024.
- ^ a b "The Askal or Aspin Dog Breed: From Street Dog to Beloved Pet". dogbreedsfaq.com. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
- ^ a b "What Is an Askal Dog? Breed, Trainability, & Other Essential Facts - PawsGeek". April 28, 2022. Retrieved July 10, 2023.