Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

Assassination of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
A memorial portrait at the assassination site
LocationDhaka, Bangladesh
Date15 August 1975; 49 years ago (1975-08-15)
4:30 am – 6:10 am (BST)
TargetSheikh Mujibur Rahman and his family
Attack type
Military coup/Assassination, murder by shooting
Weapons28 'unarmored' T-54 tanks, mortars, 105 mm howitzer, machine guns, rifles, revolvers and grenades
Deaths47+ (including Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, his family, guards, police, military personnel and several common people)
Injured48+ (including Mujib's Personal assistant and a domestic worker)
Perpetrators24 (including Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad, Taheruddin Thakur and Syed Faruque Rahman)
Assailantsest. A dozen of junior officer of the army and soldiers from single unit of artillery and lancer
AccusedMostaq, Mahbub and several others (granted immunity)
Taheruddin, Wahab Joardar, Hashem, Nazmul and Sharful (acquitted on appeal)
ChargesConspiracy, murder, concealing evidence
SentenceFaruque, Rashid, Noor, Huda, Rashed, Pasha, Shahriar, Mohiuddin, A.K.M. Mohiuddin, Dalim, Majed and Moslemuddin: Death by hanging
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and his wife Sheikh Fazilatunnesa Mujib, in 1955

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the first president of Bangladesh, was assassinated along with most of his family members during the early hours of 15 August 1975 by a group of Bangladesh Army personnel who invaded his residence as part of a coup d'état.[1][2][3] The Minister of Commerce, Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad, immediately took control and proclaimed himself head of an interim government from 15 August to 6 November 1975; he was in turn succeeded by Chief Justice Abu Sayem.[3] The assassination marked the first direct military intervention in Bangladesh's civilian administration.[4] Lawrence Lifschultz characterized this incident as an outcome of the Cold War between the United States-influenced Pakistan and the Soviet Union-influenced India.[5] 15 August is annually observed as National Mourning Day, a commemorative day in Bangladesh.[6]

  1. ^ "Bangladesh Coup: A Day of Killings". The New York Times. 23 August 1975.
  2. ^ "Mu jib Reported Overthrown and Killed in a Coup by the Bangladesh Military". The New York Times. 15 August 1975.
  3. ^ a b বাশার, রিয়াজুল; আতিক, ফয়সল (14 August 2017). ১৫ অগাস্ট: কী ছিল সেদিনের পত্রিকায়. bdnews24.com (in Bengali). Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  4. ^ কল্লোল, কাদির (15 August 2015). প্রথম অভ্যুত্থান যেভাবে পাল্টে দেয় বাংলাদেশের গতিপথ. BBC Bangla (in Bengali). Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  5. ^ Lifschultz, Lawrence; Hussain, Munir (December 2014). অসমাপ্ত বিপ্লব - তাহেরের শেষকথা (in Bengali). Dhaka: Nawroz kitabistan. pp. 49–53. ISBN 978-984-400-061-2. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  6. ^ আজ জাতীয় শোক দিবস. Prothom Alo (in Bengali). 15 August 2017.