Asura (Buddhism)

The guarding figure asura giant dvarapala holding mace flanked by two apsaras. The bas-relief of lower outer wall of Borobudur separating Kamadhatu and Rupadhatu realm. 8th century Central Java, Indonesia.
Translations of
Asura
Sanskritअसुर
Paliअसुर
Assameseঅসুৰ
(Oxur)
Bengaliঅসুর
Burmeseအသုရာနတ်
Chinese阿修羅
(Pinyin: Āxiūluó)
Japanese()(しゅ)()
(Rōmaji: ashura)
Khmerអសុរ
(UNGEGN: Asorak)
Korean아수라
(RR: asura)
Tibetanལྷ་མ་ཡིན་
(lha.ma.yin)
Tamilஅசுரன்
Tagalogassura
Thaiอสูร
VietnameseA Tu La
Glossary of Buddhism

An asura (Sanskrit and Pali: असुर) in Buddhism is a demigod or titan[1] of the Kāmadhātu.[2] They are described as having three heads with three faces each and either four or six arms.[3]

  1. ^ Robert Beer The Handbook of Tibetan Buddhist Symbols Serindia Publications 2003 ISBN 978-1-932-47603-3 page 246
  2. ^ Robert E. Buswell Jr; Donald S. Lopez Jr (2013). The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism. p. 411. ISBN 978-1-4008-4805-8.
  3. ^ Sampa Biswas (2010). Indian Influence on the Art of Japan. p. 72. ISBN 978-81-7211-269-1.