Austin 18

Austin Eighteen
Iver, Windsor and Norfolk
Norfolk 5-seater first registered October 1938
Overview
ManufacturerAustin[1]
ProductionJuly 1937 – September 1939
Quantity (sold)
Longbridge
Body and chassis
Body stylesaloon:
Norfolk 5-seater,
Windsor 7-seater LWB
with division:
Iver LWB[1]
Powertrain
Engine2,510 cc (153 cu in) Straight-six[1]
Transmissionin one unit with the engine: single-plate clutch, 4-speed centrally controlled gearbox with synchromesh on 2, 3 & top.Three quarter floating rear axle[1]
Dimensions
WheelbaseSWB: 112.5 in (2,860 mm)
LWB: 123 in (3,100 mm)[1]
Track front: 58 in (1,500 mm)[1]
Track rear: 58.5 in (1,490 mm)[1]
Kerb weightWindsor LWB: 32 long cwt (3,584 lb; 1,626 kg)[2]
Chronology
PredecessorAustin Sixteen 16 or 18 hp
SuccessorAustin Sheerline
Austin Eighteen engine
Overview
ManufacturerAustin
ProductionLongbridge
Layout
ConfigurationStraight 6-cylinder[1]
Displacement2,510 cc (153 cu in)[1]
Cylinder bore69.35 mm (2.730 in)[1]
Piston stroke111 mm (4.4 in)[1]
Cylinder block materialCast iron. Aluminium pistons with anodised surfaces. Four-bearing crankshaft [1]
Cylinder head materialaluminium, detachable[3]
Valvetraininclined side valves, inlet larger than exhaust
Compression ratio6.5:1[2]
Combustion
Fuel systemdowndraught carburettor with hot spot induction and new manifolding[1]
Oil systemfloating filter pick up for the oil pump and anti-surge valve
Cooling systemforced water circulation thermostatically controlled
Output
Power output65 bhp (48 kW; 66 PS) @3,400 rpm
Tax horsepower 17.9[3]
Chronology
PredecessorAustin Sixteen 18 hp engine
SuccessorAustin Sheerline 3460 cc and 3995 cc
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The Austin Eighteen is a large saloon car, supplied in two different wheelbases to carry five or seven passengers, that was introduced by Austin on 14 July 1937. Its engine and front seat were mounted nine inches (225 mm) further forward than on the old York Sixteen it replaced. The chassis was also extended three inches (75 mm) to provide a total of twelve inches (300 mm) more passenger space. One result was a relatively short bonnet and a good driving position. Its new shape followed the lines of the other Austin cars introduced the previous autumn and it was remarkable for having a completely flat floor in both front and rear passenger compartments with exceptionally wide doors and draught-free ventilation.

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Cars Of 1938. The Times, Wednesday, 14 July 1937; pg. 3; Issue 47736.
  2. ^ a b c Cars Of To-Day. The Times, Friday, 9 December 1938; pg. 22; Issue 48173.
  3. ^ a b Cars Of 1939. The Times, Wednesday, 27 July 1938; pg. 4; Issue 48057.