Austrian Nazism

German National Socialist
Workers' Party
Deutsche Nationalsozialistische Arbeiterpartei
AbbreviationDNSAP
Landesinspekteur
LandesleiterHermann Neubacher
Josef Leopold[3][4]
FoundersAlfred Proksch[5]
... and others
Founded5 May 1918; 106 years ago (5 May 1918)
Banned19 June 1933; 91 years ago (19 June 1933)[6][7]
Preceded byGerman Workers' Party[8]
Paramilitary wingsAustrian Legion
Membership34,000 (1923 est.)[9]
IdeologyNazism[10][11]
Political positionFar-right
Electoral allianceChristian National Congregation [de] (1922 [de])[15]
Colours  Brown
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Austrian Nazism or Austrian National Socialism was a pan-German movement that was formed at the beginning of the 20th century. The movement took a concrete form on 15 November 1903 when the German Worker's Party (DAP) was established in Austria with its secretariat stationed in the town of Aussig (now Ústí nad Labem in the Czech Republic). It was suppressed under the rule of Engelbert Dollfuss (1932–34), with its political organization, the DNSAP ("German National Socialist Workers' Party") banned in early 1933, but was revived and made part of the German Nazi Party after the German annexation of Austria in 1938.[16]

  1. ^ Miller & Schulz 2017, pp. 362–363.
  2. ^ Rees (1990), p.169
  3. ^ Rees (1990), p.229
  4. ^ Parkinson, F. (1989) Conquering the Past: Austrian Nazism Yesterday and Today. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. p.49. ISBN 978-0-8143-2055-6
  5. ^ Rees (1990), p.305
  6. ^ "Austrian Nazis Are Outlawed", Montreal Gazette, (June 20, 1933), p. 1.
  7. ^ Bukey 2002, p. 44.
  8. ^ Lauridsen, John T. (2007) Nazism and the Radical Right in Austria, 1918-1934. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press. p.283 ISBN 978-87-635-0221-4
  9. ^ Kriechbaumer, Robert (2001), Die großen Erzählungen der Politik. Politische Kultur und Parteien in Österreich von der Jahrhundertwende bis 1945, Schriftenreihe des Forschungsinstitutes für politisch-historische Studien der Dr.-Wilfried-Haslauer-Bibliothek, Salzburg 12 (in German), Wien / Köln / Weimar: Böhlau, p. 775, ISBN 3-205-99400-0
  10. ^ Whiteside (1962), pp.1–3
  11. ^ Nicholls, David (2000) Adolf Hitler: A Biographical Companion. ABC-CLIO. pp.236–37. ISBN 978-0-87436-965-6
  12. ^ Wladika, Michael (2005), Hitlers Vätergeneration: Die Ursprünge des Nationalsozialismus in der k.u.k. Monarchie (in German), Böhlau Verlag, p. 157, ISBN 978-3-205-77337-5
  13. ^ Wladika, Michael (2005), Hitlers Vätergeneration: Die Ursprünge des Nationalsozialismus in der k.u.k. Monarchie (in German), Böhlau Verlag, p. 157, ISBN 9783205773375
  14. ^ David Nicholls. Adolf Hitler: A Biographical Companion. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000. pp. 236–37.
  15. ^ Voithofer, Richard (2000) "Drum schliesst Euch frisch an Deutschland an …". Die Grossdeutsche Volkspartei in Salzburg 1920–1936 Böhlau, Wien/Köln/Weimar. pp.188–198
  16. ^ Kirk, Timothy (1996). Nazism and the Working Class in Austria. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-47501-3.