Badshah Begum

Badshah Begum
Shahzadi of the Mughal Empire
Empress consort of the Mughal Empire
Zan-i-Kalan
Malika-uz-Zamani
Possible depiction of Bahshah Begum from a painting attributed to Nainsukh, ca.1735–40[1]
Padshah Begum
Tenure8 December 1721 – 26 April 1748
PredecessorZinat-un-Nissa
SuccessorZeenat Mahal
Bornc. 1703
Died14 December 1789 (aged 85–86)
Delhi, India
Burial
Tis Hazari Bagh, Delhi
Spouse
(m. 1721; died 1748)
IssueShahriyar Shah Bahadur
HouseTimurid (by birth)
FatherFarrukhsiyar
MotherGauhar-un-Nissa Begum
ReligionIslam

Badshah Begum (c. 1703 – 14 December 1789) was the first wife and chief consort of the Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah.[2] She is popularly known by her title Malika-uz-Zamani ("Queen of the Age") which was conferred upon her by her husband, immediately after their marriage.[3]

Badshah Begum was a second-cousin of her husband and was a Mughal princess by birth. She was the daughter of Mughal emperor Farrukhsiyar and his first wife, Gauhar-un-Nissa Begum. She wielded major political influence in the Mughal court during her husband's reign and was his most influential wife. It was through her efforts that her step-son, Ahmad Shah Bahadur, was able to ascend the Mughal throne.[4]

  1. ^ Seth, Mira (1987). Dogra Wall Paintings in Jammu and Kashmir (illustrated ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 2–3. ISBN 9780195615494.
  2. ^ Sarkar, Jadunath (1997). Fall of the Mughal Empire (4th ed.). Hyderabad: Orient Longman. p. 169. ISBN 9788125011491.
  3. ^ Malik, Zahir Uddin (1977). The reign of Muhammad Shah, 1719-1748. London: Asia Pub. House. p. 407. ISBN 9780210405987.
  4. ^ "Journal and Proceedings". Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal. 1907: 16, 360. Retrieved 15 September 2017. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)