| Bagal | |
|---|---|
&sq=Google&lang=en&file=File:Bagal_women.jpg) Bagal women are returning from forest after collecting Sal leaves. | |
| Religions | Folk Hinduism |
| Languages | L1 – Kudmali/ Bengali (Manbhumi dialect)[a] L2 – Hindi, Odia, Bengali |
| Country | India |
| Populated states | Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal |
| Region | Balasore, Mayurbhanj, Paschim Medinipur, Jhargram, Purulia, East Singhbhum, Sareikela Kharsawan |
| Related groups | Bhumij,[b] Munda, Rajwar, Mahato |
| Historical grouping | Pastoralist Caste, Serving Caste, Aboriginal race, Tribal Hindu [c] |
Bagal (pronounced as Bāgāl) is a cattle herding caste of East India. Bagal people are living in the state of West Bengal, Jharkhand and Odisha.[2][3][4][5] They use Kudmali/ Manbhumi dialect of Bengali as their mother tongue (with local variations, labelled as Bagal Bhasa) and use Bengali, Hindi and Odia language to communicate with the outside society.[a]
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Laeequddin37Edwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ The Journal of the Anthropological Survey of India. Vol. 41. The Survey. 1992. p. 7.
- ^ Singh, Swaran (1994). Bathudi and Sounti Tribes: A Bio-anthropological Profile. Gyan Publishing House. p. 31. ISBN 978-81-212-0466-8.
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- Bhowmick, P. K. (1963). Caste and Service in a Bengal Village. Department of Anthropology, Calcutta University.
- Boss, N.K., ed. (1963). "Caste and Service in a Bengal Village". Man in India. Vol. 43. No. 4. Man in India Office, Ranchi: A.K. Bose. pp. 277–327. Alt URL
- Ray, Bisweswar (1967). "Daharpur – A multicaste village". District Census Handbook, West Bengal: Midnapore (PDF). Vol. 2. Census 1961, West Bengal. India Superintendent of Census Operations, West Bengal. pp. 4–24. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 2, 2022.
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- Taradatt, Dr; Basa, Kishor K (eds.). Odisha District Gazetteer (Mayurbhanj) (PDF). Gopabandhu Academy of Administration [Gazetters Unit], General Administration Department Government Of Odisha. p. 97. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-05-07.
- Senapati, Nilamani; Sahu, Nabin Kumar, eds. (1967). Orissa district Gazetteera: Mayurbhanj. Cuttack: The superintendent, Orissa Government Press. p. 109. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
- ^ Miśhra, Prabodha Kumāra (2008). Oḍiā jātira itihāsa o saṃskr̥ti (in Odia). Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). Kaṭaka: Vidyāpurī. p. 179. ISBN 978-81-7411-656-7. OCLC 312097784. Archived from the original on July 1, 2021. Alt URL
- ^ Singh, K. S.; Manoharan, S. (1993). Languages and Scripts. Anthropological Survey of India. ISBN 978-0-19-563352-8.
- ^ Singh, K. S.; India, Anthropological Survey of (1998). India's Communities. Oxford University Press. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-19-563354-2.
- ^ Saha, Atanu (2018-07-28). "Census and the aspects of growth and development of Bangla vs. Bangla-Hindi bilingualism with special focus on West Bengal". Language in India. 11. ISSN 1930-2940.
- ^ "The New Linguistic Survey of India" (PDF). hcommons.org. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
- ^ Prasad, Biswa Nath; Shastri, Sudhakar Jha (1958). Linguistic Survey of the Sadar Subdivision Of Manbhum And Dhalbhum (First ed.). Bihar Rashtrabhasha Parishad, Patna. pp. 247–249, 407. Retrieved 12 October 2022.