Bahra'

Bahrāʾ
بَهْرَاء
Arab tribe
EthnicityQuda'i
NisbaBahrānī (بَهْرَانِي)
LocationMiddle Euphrates Valley (late 6th century–8th century)
Plains of Homs and Hama (8th/9th century)
Jabal Bahra' (10th century)
Descended fromBahra' ibn 'Amr
ReligionMonophysite Christianity (ca. 580–630s CE)
Islam (post 630s)

The Bahra' (Arabic: بَهْرَاء, romanizedBahrāʾ) were an Arab tribe that inhabited the middle Euphrates valley around the trade center and Arab Christian holy city of Resafa during the late Byzantine era, and later the Homs region of central Syria during the Islamic era. After converting to Christianity, and becoming part of the Ghassanid-led tribal federates of the Byzantines in the late 6th century, the Bahra' were tasked with guarding Resafa. They were part of Byzantine–Arab coalitions against the nascent Arab Muslims in 629, 633 and 634, before ultimately converting to Islam after the Muslim conquest of Syria. In the following centuries they mostly inhabited central Syria, lending their name to the area's Jabal Bahra' range.