Baji Rao II

Shrimant Peshwa
Maharajadhiraj
Vakil-ul-Mutlaq (Regent of the Empire)
Baji Rao II
13th Peshwa of the Maratha Confederacy
In office
6 December 1796 – 3 June 1818
MonarchsShahu II of Satara, Pratap Singh, Raja of Satara
Preceded byMadhavrao II
Succeeded by(Nana Sahib succeeded as a titular Peshwa)
Personal details
Born(1775-01-10)10 January 1775
Dhar, Indore State, Maratha Confederacy
(present-day Madhya Pradesh)
Died28 January 1851(1851-01-28) (aged 76)
Bithur, North-Western Provinces, Company India
SpouseSaraswati Bai
ChildrenNana Sahib (adopted)
Parents

Baji Rao II (10 January 1775 – 28 January 1851) was the 13th and the last Peshwa of the Maratha Confederacy . He governed from 1795 to 1818. He was installed as a puppet ruler by the Maratha nobles, whose growing power prompted him to flee his capital Poona and sign the Treaty of Bassein (1802) with the British. This resulted in the Second Anglo-Maratha War (1803–1805), in which the British emerged victorious and re-installed him as the titular Peshwa. In 1817, Baji Rao II joined the Third Anglo-Maratha War against the British, after they favoured the Gaekwad nobles in a revenue-sharing dispute. After suffering several battle defeats, the Peshwa surrendered to the British, and agreed to retire in return for an estate at Bithoor and an annual pension.