 | |
| Location | Banchory, Aberdeenshire |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 57°03′13″N 2°26′36″W / 57.05356°N 2.44325°W |
| Type | Neolithic long house |
| Length | 26 m (85 ft) |
| Width | 13 m (43 ft) |
| Area | 329.6 m2 (3,548 sq ft) |
| History | |
| Founded | Early to mid 4th millennium BC |
| Periods | Neolithic |
| Site notes | |
| Excavation dates | 1977-1980 |
| Archaeologists | Nicholas Reynolds and Ian Ralston |
| Condition | No extant remains |
| Ownership | Historic Scotland |
| Management | RCAHMS |
| Public access | Yes |
| Designated | 1978 |
| Reference no. | (CANMORE) 36669 |
Balbridie is the site of a Neolithic long house in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, situated on the south bank of the River Dee, east of Banchory.[1] The site is one of the earliest known permanent Neolithic settlements in Scotland, dating from 3400 to 4000 BC. This is the largest Neolithic long house to be excavated in Britain.[1][2][3] In a European context, Whittle has indicated the rarity of such large Neolithic timber houses, citing Balbridie, a hall in Cambridgeshire, and Fengate as a small set of such finds.[4]
Neolithic features found in a later excavation at Dreghorn included post holes indicating a large rectangular structure comparable to Balbridie.[5]
In 2022, a study of nitrogen content ancient grain at the site by the University of Stavanger and Durham University published in the journal Antiquity revealed details of neolithic farming techniques at the site suggesting that manure was not used in the area because of the quality of its soil.[6][7]
- ^ a b Fairweather & Ralston 1993.
- ^ Bellwood 2004.
- ^ Barclay 1998, p. 15.
- ^ Whittle 1996.
- ^ "Dreghorn, Station Brae". Canmore. Retrieved 22 February 2016.
- ^ HeritageDaily (13 September 2022). "Early Scottish farmers didn't use manure to fertilise their fields". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
- ^ Bishop, Rosie R.; Gröcke, Darren R.; Ralston, Ian; Clarke, David; Lee, Daniel H. J.; Shepherd, Alexandra; Thomas, Antonia S.; Rowley-Conwy, Peter A.; Church, Mike J. (2022). "Scotland's first farmers: new insights into early farming practices in North-west Europe". Antiquity. 96 (389): 1087–1104. doi:10.15184/aqy.2022.107. hdl:20.500.11820/e7ac98c4-b81c-4c23-8032-7ad1dd54cdd1. ISSN 0003-598X. S2CID 252285982.