Baltimore and Ohio class N-1

B&O #5600 George H. Emerson
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad #5600 George H. Emerson
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
BuilderB&O Mount Clare Shops
Build dateMay 1937
Total produced1
Specifications
Configuration:
 • Whyte4-4-4-4
 • UIC2′BB2′
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Leading dia.36 in (914 mm)
Driver dia.76 in (1,930 mm)
Trailing dia.42 in (1,067 mm)
Minimum curve13° or 441.68 ft (134.62 m) normal,
18° or 319.62 ft (97.42 m) slow
Length117 ft 0+14 in (35.67 m)
Adhesive weight238,000 lb (108,000 kilograms; 108 metric tons)
Loco weight386,500 lb (175,300 kilograms; 175.3 metric tons)
Tender weight350,000 lb (160,000 kilograms; 160 metric tons)
Total weight736,500 lb (334,100 kilograms; 334.1 metric tons)
Tender typeVanderbilt with two 3-axle trucks
Fuel typeCoal
Fuel capacity46,000 lb (21,000 kilograms; 21 metric tons)
Water cap.22,000 US gal (83,000 L; 18,000 imp gal)
Firebox:
 • Grate area80.5 sq ft (7.48 m2)
Boiler pressure350 lbf/in2 (2.41 MPa)
Heating surface:
 • Firebox677 sq ft (62.9 m2)
 • Tubes and flues4,220 sq ft (392 m2)
 • Total surface4,897 sq ft (454.9 m2)
Superheater:
 • TypeB&O
 • Heating area1,312 sq ft (121.9 m2)
CylindersFour, duplex
Cylinder size18 in × 26.5 in (457 mm × 673 mm)
Valve gearWalschaerts
Performance figures
Power output3,936 hp (2,935 kW) at cylinders
Tractive effort65,000 lbf (289.1 kN)
Factor of adh.3.66
Career
OperatorsBaltimore and Ohio Railroad
ClassN-1
Numbers5600
Official nameGeorge H. Emerson
Retired1943
ScrappedOctober 1950

The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad's sole Class N-1 steam locomotive, #5600 (named "George H. Emerson"), was the first duplex locomotive and the first 4-4-4-4 locomotive ever built. It was unique in the fact that it had a water tube firebox, which was much larger than a normal firebox. It was designed and built by the railroad's own shops in 1937.