Bashkirian

Bashkirian
Bashkirian
323.2 ± 0.4 – 315.2 ± 0.2 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Chronology
←	Carboniferous Rainforest Collapse
←	Mazon Creek Fossils
←	End of Romer's Gap
←	Start of Romer's Gap
	Subdivision of the Carboniferous according to the ICS, as of 2023.; Vertical axis scale: Millions of years ago;
Etymology
Name formality	Formal
Usage information
Celestial body	Earth
Regional usage	Global (ICS)
Time scale(s) used	ICS Time Scale
Definition
Chronological unit	Age
Stratigraphic unit	Stage
Time span formality	Formal
Lower boundary definition	FAD of the Conodont Declinognathodus nodiliferus
Lower boundary GSSP	Arrow Canyon, Nevada, USA; 36°44′00″N 114°46′40″W / 36.7333°N 114.7778°W
Lower GSSP ratified	1996
Upper boundary definition	Not formally defined
Upper boundary definition candidates	FAD of the Conodont Idiognathoides postsulcatus or Declinognathodus donetzianus
Upper boundary GSSP candidate section(s)	Southern Ural Mountains; Nashui, Luodian County, Guizhou, China;

The Bashkirian is in the International Commission on Stratigraphy geologic timescale the lowest stage or oldest age of the Pennsylvanian. The Bashkirian age lasted from 323.2 to 315.2 Ma,^[3] is preceded by the Serpukhovian and is followed by the Moscovian.

The Bashkirian overlaps with the upper part of the Namurian and lower part of the Westphalian stages from regional European stratigraphy. It also overlaps with the North American Morrowan and Atokan stages and the Chinese Luosuan and lower Huashibanian stages.^[4]

^ "International Chronostratigraphic Chart" (PDF). International Commission on Stratigraphy. September 2023. Retrieved November 10, 2024.
^ Lane, H.; Brenckle, Paul; Baesemann, J.; Richards, Barry (December 1999). "The IUGS boundary in the middle of the Carboniferous: Arrow Canyon, Nevada, USA". Episodes. 22 (4): 272–283. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/1999/v22i4/003.
^ Gradstein, F.M.; Ogg, J.G. & Smith, A.G.; 2004: A Geologic Time Scale 2004, Cambridge University Press.
^ Heckel, P.H. & Clayton, G.; 2006: The Carboniferous system, use of the new official names for the subsystems, series and stages, Geologica Acta 4(3), pp 403–407.

[1] "International Chronostratigraphic Chart" (PDF). International Commission on Stratigraphy. September 2023. Retrieved November 10, 2024.

[2] Lane, H.; Brenckle, Paul; Baesemann, J.; Richards, Barry (December 1999). "The IUGS boundary in the middle of the Carboniferous: Arrow Canyon, Nevada, USA". Episodes. 22 (4): 272–283. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/1999/v22i4/003.

[3] Gradstein, F.M.; Ogg, J.G. & Smith, A.G.; 2004: A Geologic Time Scale 2004, Cambridge University Press.

[4] Heckel, P.H. & Clayton, G.; 2006: The Carboniferous system, use of the new official names for the subsystems, series and stages, Geologica Acta 4(3), pp 403–407.

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