| Adaptations of Batman in other media | |
|---|---|
 Batman actors since 1943. Top to bottom, left to right: Lewis Wilson, Adam West, Michael Keaton, Val Kilmer, George Clooney, Christian Bale, Ben Affleck, Robert Pattinson. | |
| Created by | |
| Original source | Comics published by DC Comics |
| First appearance | Detective Comics #27 (1939) |
| Films and television | |
| Film(s) |
|
The Batman franchise, based on the fictional superhero Batman who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics, has seen the release of various films. Created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger,[1] the character first starred in two serial films in the 1940s, Batman and Batman and Robin. The character also appeared in the 1966 film Batman, which was a feature film adaptation of the 1960s television series starring Adam West and Burt Ward, who also starred in the film. Toward the end of the 1980s, the Warner Bros. studio began producing a series of feature films starring Batman, beginning with 1989's Batman, directed by Tim Burton and starring Michael Keaton. Burton and Keaton returned for the 1992 sequel Batman Returns, and in 1995, Joel Schumacher directed Batman Forever, with Val Kilmer as Batman. Schumacher also directed the 1997 sequel Batman & Robin, which starred George Clooney. Batman & Robin was poorly received by both critics and fans, leading to the cancellation of a sequel titled Batman Unchained.[2]
Following the cancellation of two further film proposals, the franchise was rebooted in 2005 with Batman Begins, directed by Christopher Nolan and starring Christian Bale. Nolan returned to direct two further installments through the release of The Dark Knight in 2008 and The Dark Knight Rises in 2012, with Bale reprising his role in both films. Both sequels earned over $1 billion worldwide, making Batman the second film franchise to have two of its films earn more than $1 billion worldwide.[3] Referred to as "the Dark Knight trilogy",[4] the critical acclaim and commercial success of Nolan's films have been credited with restoring widespread popularity to the superhero, with the second installment considered one of the best superhero films of all time.
After Warner Bros. launched their own shared cinematic universe known as the DC Extended Universe in 2013, Ben Affleck was cast to portray Batman in the new expansive franchise, first appearing in 2016 with the Zack Snyder-directed film Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice. The film would begin a sequence of further DC Comics adaptations, including the crossover film Justice League in 2017 (and its 2021 director's cut) featuring other DC Comics characters, and the 2022 reboot The Batman, directed by Matt Reeves and starring Robert Pattinson.[5] The 2019 film Joker, starring Joaquin Phoenix, featured a young version of Bruce Wayne. Affleck and Keaton both reprised the role of Batman in the DCEU film The Flash (2023).[6] Keaton was also due to reprise his role in the shelved HBO Max film Batgirl.[7]
The series has grossed over $6.8 billion at the global box office, making it the tenth highest-grossing film franchise of all time. Batman has also appeared in multiple animated films, both as a starring character and as an ensemble character. While most animated films were released direct-to-video, 1993'd Batman: Mask of the Phantasm (based on Batman: The Animated Series) and 2017's The Lego Batman Movie (a spin-off of 2014's The Lego Movie) were released theatrically. Having earned an unadjusted total of U.S. $2,783,118,504, the Batman series is the fourth-highest-grossing film series in North America.[8]
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- ^ Goulart, Ron (2004). Comic Book Encyclopedia. New York City: Harper Entertainment. ISBN 978-0-06-053816-3.
- ^ Couch, Aaron (June 14, 2015). "'Batman' Movie Series: List of Unmade Projects". The Hollywood Reporter.
- ^ Subers, Ray (September 4, 2012). "Around-the-World Roundup: 'Dark Knight Rises' Joins Billionaire Club". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved September 9, 2012.
- ^ "The Dark Knight Trilogy (Batman Begins / The Dark Knight / The Dark Knight Rises) [Blu-ray]". Amazon.com. December 4, 2012. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
- ^ McNary, Dave (May 31, 2019). "Robert Pattinson Is Officially 'The Batman'". Variety. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- ^ Houghton, Rianne (May 21, 2021). "The Flash movie teases Michael Keaton and Ben Affleck returns in new set photo". www.digitalspy.com. Digital Spy. Retrieved May 21, 2021.
- ^ Siegel, Tatiana (August 3, 2022). "'Batgirl' Blindside: Why Warner Bros. Decided to Pull the Plug". Rolling Stone. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
- ^ "Movie Franchises - Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved January 28, 2020.