Battle for Outpost Vegas

38°00′18″N 126°47′53″E / 38.005°N 126.798°E / 38.005; 126.798

Battle for Outpost Vegas
Part of the Korean War

A U.S. Marine in a trench atop Outpost Vegas.
Date26–30 March 1953
Location
Yeoncheon County, Korea – Nevada Cities Outposts, Main Line of Resistance, Western Korea
Result Disputed
Territorial
changes
Small Chinese gains
Belligerents

 United Nations

 China
Commanders and leaders
United States Edwin A. Pollock
United States Lewis W. Walt
Zheng Zhishi
Strength
United States 1st Marine Division
1st Tank Battalion
2nd Battalion 1st Marines
3rd Battalion 1st Marines
1st Battalion 5th Marines
11th Marines (Artillery)
First Republic of Korea ROK Marines
United States 1st Marine Aircraft Wing

46th Army

Casualties and losses
United States 141 killed in action
29 died of wounds
104 missing
701 wounded[1]: 101 [2]
First Republic of Korea 26 killed in action
5 missing
97 wounded
Chinese estimate
1390 killed or wounded
25 captured
UN estimate:
1,351 killed in action
3,631 wounded
4 captured[2]

The battle for Outpost Vegas took place during the Korean War between the armed forces of the United Nations Command (UN) and China from 26 to 30 March 1953, four months before the end of the Korean War. Vegas was one of three outposts called the Nevada Cities north of the Main Line of Resistance (MLR), the United Nations defensive line which stretched roughly around the latitude 38th Parallel. Vegas, and the outposts it supported, Reno and Carson, were manned by elements of the 1st Marine Division. On 26 March 1953 the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) launched an attack on the Nevada Cities, including Vegas, in an attempt to better the position of China and North Korea in the Panmunjon peace talks which were occurring at the time, and to gain more territory for North Korea when its borders would be solidified. The battle raged for five days until PVA forces halted their advance after capturing one outpost north of the MLR on 30 March, but were repelled from Vegas. The battle for Outpost Vegas and the surrounding outposts are considered the bloodiest fighting to date in western Korea during the Korean War.[3] It is estimated that there were over 1,000 American casualties and twice that number of Chinese during the Battle for Outpost Vegas. The battle is also known for the involvement of Sergeant Reckless, a horse in a USMC recoilless rifle platoon who transported ammunition and the wounded during the U.S. defense of outpost Vegas.

Map of the Nevada Complex
  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Hutton was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b "1st Marine Division Diaries" (PDF). Korean War Project Digital Initiative. Korean War Project. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  3. ^ Nalty, Bernard C. (2003). Outpost War: United States Marines from the Nevada Battles to the Armistice (PDF). Washington DC: Department of the Navy. p. 27. ISBN 978-0160676321. Retrieved 3 April 2015.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.