Battle of Barcelona

Battle of Barcelona
Part of the Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
Probable remains of the French De Marsay outbreak , located in 2015 near the coast of Sitges
Date 29 June – 3 July 1642 Location Off Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain Result French victory
Belligerents
France	Spain
Commanders and leaders
Jean Armand de Maillé-Brézé	Juan Alonso Idiáquez
Strength
44 sailing vessels, 17 galleys, 14 fireships	36 sailing vessels, 10 galleys, 6 fireships, 35 barcos longos
Casualties and losses
800 killed and wounded 1 galleon destroyed [1]	1,600 killed, wounded and captured 2 galleons destroyed, 1 galleon captured [1]

The Naval battle of Barcelona was a naval engagement of the Franco-Habsburg War fought off Barcelona from 29 June to 3 July 1642 between a Spanish fleet commanded by Juan Alonso Idiáquez, Duke of Ciudad Real, and a French fleet under Jean Armand de Maillé-Brézé, Duc de Fronsac.
In a three-day battle, Brézé defeated the Spanish fleet, which was attempting to relieve some Spanish garrisons isolated along the Catalan coast, and forced the Duke of Ciudad Real to retreat to Majorca for repairs. As usual in most of the battles involving Maillé-Brézé, the French fleet made an extensive use of her fireships. This time, however, a large French vice-flagship, the Galion de Guise, fell victim to one of his own fireships and went down enveloped in flames. The victory, in any case, was for the French fleet, and its main long-term effect was the fall of Perpignan into the hands of the Franco-Catalan army.^[who?]