Battle of Battle Mountain | |||||||
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Part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter | |||||||
US 5th Infantry troops man a mortar west of Masan. | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
North Korea | |||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
William B. Kean | Pang Ho San | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
National Police | 6th Division | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
~15,000 | 10,000 | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
~400 killed ~1,000 wounded | 8,000 killed, captured and deserted |
The Battle of Battle Mountain was an engagement between United Nations Command (UN) and North Korean forces early in the Korean War from August 15 to September 19, 1950, on and around the Sobuk-san mountain area in South Korea. It was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously during the Battle of Pusan Perimeter. The battle ended in a victory for the UN after large numbers of United States Army (US) and Republic of Korea Army (ROK) troops were able to prevent a Korean People's Army (KPA) division from capturing the mountain area.
Operating in defense of Masan, the US 25th Infantry Division placed its 24th Infantry Regiment and 5th Infantry Regiment on Sobuk-san to defend its two peaks, P'il-bong and Hill 665, which would later be known as "Battle Mountain." What followed was a month-long struggle with the KPA 6th Division, in which Battle Mountain changed hands 20 times.
During the deadlock, neither side was able to secure a definite victory in capturing the mountaintop, but the US forces succeeded in their mission of preventing the KPA from advancing beyond Battle Mountain, paving the way for the KPA's eventual defeat and withdrawal.