Battle of Bhaktapur

The Battle of Bhaktapur
Part of Unification of Nepal

Bhaktapur Durbar Square, the royal palace complex, in 1854.
Date1769
Location
Result Gorkhali victory
Belligerents
Kingdom of Bhaktapur Kingdom of Gorkha
Commanders and leaders
Ranajit Malla
Jayaprakash Malla
Chautara Bhagiram Pradhananga
Abadhutish Malla
Prithvi Narayan Shah
Vamsharaj Pande
Surapratap Shah
Swarup Singh Karki
Strength
3,000–8,000 20,000
Casualties and losses
2,001 killed
501 houses set on fire
Unknown
Battle of Bhaktapur is located in Nepal
Gorkha
Gorkha
Bhaktapur
Bhaktapur
Location in present-day Nepal
1802 map of Kathmandu Valley

The Battle of Bhaktapur was the final campaign in the Gorkha conquest of Nepal.[1] It took place in Bhaktapur in 1769, and resulted in the victory of the Gorkhali king Prithvi Narayan Shah, giving him control of the entire Kathmandu Valley and adjoining areas.

Shah thus established the Shah dynasty in Nepal, and the rule of Newar Mallas came to an end.[2] The defeated king of Bhaktapur, Ranajit Malla, was sent into exile in India.[3][4]

  1. ^ Hamilton, Francis Buchanan (1819). An Account of the Kingdom Of Nepal and of the Territories Annexed to This Dominion by the House of Gorkha. Edinburgh: Longman. Retrieved 22 November 2012. Page 186.
  2. ^ Waller, Derek J. (2004). The Pundits: British Exploration Of Tibet And Central Asia. University Press of Kentucky. p. 171. ISBN 9780813191003.
  3. ^ Giuseppe, Father (1799). Account of the Kingdom of Nepal. London: Vernor and Hood. p. 322. Retrieved November 22, 2012.
  4. ^ Malla, Sampada & Rai, Dinesh (January 2006). "Where Have All The Mallas Gone?: The Descendants of the Mallas". ECS Nepal. Archived from the original on 18 December 2011. Retrieved 22 November 2012.