Battle of Chalcedon | |||||||
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Part of Third Mithridatic War | |||||||
Map of parts of Eastern Europe during the Mithridatic war. | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Kingdom of Pontus | Roman Republic | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Mithridates VI | Marcus Aurelius Cotta | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
136,000–162,000 men[1][2][3] 120,000–150,000 infantry 12,000–16,000 cavalry 100–120 scythed chariots |
Unknown men 64 ships[4] | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
730 killed[2] |
17,800 men 7,000–13,300 killed 4,500 captured 4 ships burned 60 ships captured |
The Battle of Chalcedon was a land and naval battle between the Roman Republic and King Mithridates VI of Pontus near the city of Chalcedon in 74 BC. It was the first major clash of the Third Mithridatic War. The Roman forces were led by Marcus Aurelius Cotta, one of the consuls for 74 BC, while Mithridates had the overall command of the Pontic forces. The Mithridatic forces were victorious on both land and sea.