Battle of Churubusco

Battle of Churubusco
Part of the Mexican–American War

Battle of Churubusco, J. Cameron, published by Nathaniel Currier
DateAugust 20, 1847
Location
Result American victory
Belligerents
 United States Mexico
Commanders and leaders
Winfield Scott
Seth Thornton 
Pedro Anaya
John Riley
Strength
8,497[1]: 301  1,400
Casualties and losses
139 killed
865 wounded
40 missing[1]: 301 
263 killed
460 wounded
20 missing.[1]: 301 
1,261 captured[1]: 301 
Environs south of Mexico City[2]
Churubusco[3]

The Battle of Churubusco took place on August 20, 1847, while Santa Anna's army was in retreat from the Battle of Contreras or Battle of Padierna during the Mexican–American War. It was the battle where the San Patricio Battalion, made up largely of US deserters, made their last stand against U.S. forces. The U.S. Army was victorious, outnumbering more than six-to-one the defending Mexican troops. After the battle, the U.S. Army was only 5 miles (8 km) away from Mexico City. 50 Saint Patrick's Battalion members were officially executed by the U.S. Army, all but two by hanging. Collectively, this was the largest mass execution in United States history.

  1. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference Bauer was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Smith, J. H., 1919, The War with Mexico, New York: Macmillan
  3. ^ Smith, J. H., 1919, The War with Mexico, New York:Macmillan