Battle of Fengwudong

Battle of Fengwudong
Part of the Korean Independence Movement
Date6–7 June 1920
Location
Fengwudong, Jilin, China
Result Korean Victory
Belligerents

 Empire of Japan

 Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea

Commanders and leaders
Yasukawa Jiro
Nihimi Jiro
Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea Hong Beom-do
Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea Choi Jin-dong [ko]
Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea Yi Heungsu [ko]
Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea An Mu [ko]
Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea Han Gyeong-se
Strength
500 about 1,200 ~1,300[1]
Casualties and losses
Japanese record:
1 killed and 2 wounded[2]
Korean claim:
157 killed and 300 wounded[2]
4 killed and 2 wounded[2]

The Battle of Fengwudong (Korean봉오동 전투; Hanja鳳梧洞戰鬪) was a battle between Korean independence militias and Japanese forces in Manchuria. It took place between 6 and 7 June 1920, and was one of the earliest domestic support operations of the Korean independence forces. It was a battle in which independence army units defeated the Japanese regular army in Bongo-dong, Manchuria in 1920. The battle began when the independence armies led by Hong Beom-do and Choi Jin-dong attacked and destroyed the Japanese military police border post. The independence army that lured out the Japanese soldiers killed 120 Japanese soldiers and then carried out an operation to continue luring the Japanese soldiers to Bongo-dong. The independence army, which reorganized the combined forces and was in ambush in the Bongo-dong Valley, opened fire all at once when the Japanese army entered the siege, killing 157 Japanese regular soldiers and injuring about 200 others. The reason for this overwhelming victory was the independence army's heightened morale, the commander's foresight, and excellent operational planning.[3]

  1. ^ 윤병석, 《간도역사의 연구》(국학자료원, 2006) 74
  2. ^ a b c “한국 독립운동 양대대첩 청산리-봉오동전투 과장” (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. 9 November 2005. Archived from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  3. ^ "봉오동전투 (鳳梧洞戰鬪)". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved 2023-09-25.