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Battle of Hanko | |||||||
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Part of the Continuation War and Eastern Front | |||||||
Map showing the borders of the leased area | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Finland | Soviet Union | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
22,000 (July 1941) 12,500 (Autumn 1941) | 25,300-30,000 [1] | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
297 killed 604 wounded 78 missing Total: 961[2] |
797 killed 1,476 wounded Estimated 3,000-5,000 killed during the evacuation from Hanko |
The Battle of Hanko (also known as the Hanko front or the siege of Hanko) was a lengthy series of small battles fought on Hanko Peninsula during the Continuation War between Finland and the Soviet Union in the second half of 1941. As both sides were eager to avoid a major, costly ground battle, fighting took the form of trench warfare, with artillery exchanges, sniping, patrol clashes, and small amphibious operations performed in the surrounding archipelago. A volunteer Swedish battalion served with Finnish forces in the siege. The last Soviet troops left the peninsula in December 1941.