Battle of Hanoi (1946)

Battle of Hanoi
Part of the First Indochina War

Viet Minh soldier Nguyen Van Thieng holding a lunge mine at Hàng Đậu Street in December 1946
Date19 December 1946 – 18 February 1947
Location21°2′N 105°51′E / 21.033°N 105.850°E / 21.033; 105.850
Result

French victory

Territorial
changes
French capture of Hanoi
Belligerents
French Fourth Republic French Union North Vietnam Viet Minh
Commanders and leaders
Louis Morlière
Pierre-Louis Débes
Vương Thừa Vũ
Trần Độ[1]
Units involved
French Far East Expeditionary Corps Hanoi Youth Militia Corps
Suburban People's Armed Militia
Capital Regiment[2]: 128 
Strength
6,000 men[2]: 127  2,000 militia, 1,000-2,000 regulars [2]: 130 
Casualties and losses
160 soldiers and 100 civilians killed[3]
230 civilians missing
Several hundred killed[2]: 134 [3]
Battle of Hanoi is located in Vietnam
Battle of Hanoi
Battle of Hanoi
Location within Vietnam


On December 19, 1946, Viet Minh soldiers detonated explosives in Hanoi, and the ensuing battle, known as the Battle of Hanoi marked the opening salvo of the First Indochina War.

  1. ^ "General Võ Nguyên Giáp with the Capital armed force". quocphongthudo.com.vn. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d Goscha, C (2022). The Road to Dien Bien Phu: A History of the First War for Vietnam. Princeton University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctv1t8q8v6. ISBN 9780691180168. JSTOR j.ctv1t8q8v6.
  3. ^ a b Duiker, p. 400