Battle of Kaiserslautern

This article is about the battle in 1793. For the battle in 1794, see Battle of Kaiserslautern (1794).
Battle of Kaiserslautern
Part of the French Revolution

Kaiserslautern, engraving after Merian
Date28–30 November 1793
Location
Kaiserslautern, present-day Germany
49°28′13″N 7°45′49″E / 49.47028°N 7.76361°E / 49.47028; 7.76361
Result Prussian–Saxon victory
Belligerents
Kingdom of Prussia Kingdom of Prussia
Electorate of Saxony Electorate Saxony		 French First Republic Republican France
Commanders and leaders
Kingdom of Prussia Duke of Brunswick French First Republic Lazare Hoche
Strength
26,000 36,000
Casualties and losses
806–1,300 2,000–3,100
2 guns, 1 color
Battle of Kaiserslautern is located in Europe
Battle of Kaiserslautern
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Location within Europe

The Battle of Kaiserslautern (28–30 November 1793) saw a Coalition army under Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel oppose a Republican French army led by Lazare Hoche. Three days of conflict resulted in a victory by the Prussians and their Electoral Saxon allies as they turned back repeated French attacks. The War of the First Coalition combat was fought near the city of Kaiserslautern in the modern-day state of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, which is located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) west of Mannheim.

In the First Battle of Wissembourg, the Coalition army of Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser broke through the frontier defenses and drove the French Army of the Rhine south to Strasbourg. In response to this crisis, the French government appointed Hoche to command the Army of the Moselle and Jean-Charles Pichegru to lead the Army of the Rhine, while urging them to relieve the siege of Landau. In November, Hoche launched an offensive which pressed back the Duke of Brunswick's army to Kaiserslautern. On 28 November, French troops moved on Brunswick's defenses from the north, northwest and west, but for two days the Coalition army fended off the piecemeal attacks of their adversaries. Hoche finally got his entire army into action on the 30th, but the professional Prussian soldiers proved more than a match for the enthusiastic but indifferently-trained French. After the setback, Hoche changed his strategy and turned a large part of his army against Wurmser's exposed western flank in Alsace. The next engagement was the Battle of Froeschwiller in December.