Battle of Ladysmith | |||||||
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Part of Second Boer War | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
United Kingdom |
South African Republic Orange Free State | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
George Stuart White |
Petrus Jacobus Joubert Louis Botha Christiaan De Wet | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
12,500 |
21,000 24 field guns 4 heavy guns | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
400 killed or wounded 800 captured | 200 |
The Battle of Ladysmith was one of the early engagements of the Second Boer War. A large British force which had concentrated at the garrison town of Ladysmith launched a sortie on 30 October 1899, against Boer armies which were slowly surrounding the town. The result was a disaster for the British. The main body was driven back into the town, and an isolated detachment of 800 men was forced to surrender to Commandant De Wet. The Boers did not follow up their advantage by proceeding towards the strategically important port of Durban, and instead began a siege of Ladysmith, which was relieved after 118 days. John Norwood was awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions during the battle.