Battle of Massard Prairie | |||||||
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Part of the American Civil War | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Confederate States | United States (Union) | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Richard M. Gano | David Mefford | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
District of the Indian Territory | 6th Kansas Cavalry | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
~600 cavalry | ~200 cavalry | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
7 dead, 27 wounded or missing |
10 killed 15 wounded 127 captured | ||||||
The Battle of Massard Prairie was fought on July 27, 1864 in Sebastian County, Arkansas during the American Civil War.[1] Confederate troops led by Brigadier-General Richard M. Gano successfully launched a surprise attack on a Union camp held by four companies of the 6th Kansas Cavalry, capturing prisoners and equipment.[2]
The battle exemplified the hit-and-run nature of the Civil War in Arkansas on the western border: this was a war of raids and ambushes involving small forces, not drawn-out, large-scale battles. As a Confederate victory, it also demonstrated the difficulty faced by Union units attempting to exert control over the state during the war's later stages.[3]
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