Battle of Minatogawa

Battle of Minatogawa
Part of the Nanboku-chō Wars

Battle of Minatogawa
Date5 July 1336
Location
near the Minato River, Settsu Province (present-day Kobe, Hyōgo Prefecture)
34°40′47.9″N 135°9′57.1″E / 34.679972°N 135.165861°E / 34.679972; 135.165861
Result Ashikaga victory
Belligerents
Ashikaga clan Imperial loyalist forces
Commanders and leaders
Ashikaga Takauji
Ashikaga Tadayoshi
Kō no Moroyasu
Kusunoki Masashige 
Nitta Yoshisada
Strength
35,000[1] 17,500[1]
Casualties and losses
Unknown Kusunoki force decimated
Battle of Minatogawa is located in Japan
Battle of Minatogawa
Location within Japan

The Battle of Minatogawa (Japanese: 湊川の戰い), also known as the Battle of Minato River, was part of the Nanboku-chō Wars fought near the Minato River in Settsu Province (present day Kobe, Hyōgo Prefecture) on 5 July 1336.

The Imperial forces loyal to Emperor Go-Daigo led by Kusunoki Masashige and Nitta Yoshisada attempted to intercept the Ashikaga forces led by Ashikaga Takauji in Settsu. The Ashikaga invaded from Kyushu after consolidating their forces at the Battle of Tatarahama and attacked the Imperial force at the Minato River from land and sea. The Imperial force was surrounded and destroyed by Ashikaga, killing Kusunoki and causing Yoshisada to retreat, and allowing the Ashikaga to march to Kyoto.

The Battle of Minatogawa was a major defeat for the Imperial loyalists but became famous in Japanese mythology for the loyalty displayed by Kusunoki to the Emperor in the face of certain death and defeat.[2]

  1. ^ a b Morris, Ivan (1975). The Nobility of Failure. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. pp. 132. ISBN 9780030108112.
  2. ^ Turnbull, Stephen (1998). The Samurai Sourcebook. Cassell & Co. pp. 206, 208. ISBN 1-85409-523-4.