Battle of Miraflores

Battle of Miraflores
Part of the War of the Pacific
Painting by Juan Lepiani
Date 15 January 1881 Location Miraflores District, Peru Result Chilean victory
Belligerents
Chile	Peru
Commanders and leaders
Manuel Baquedano	Nicolás de Piérola
Strength
10,000-13,000 88 guns	10,500-11,000[1]
Casualties and losses
2,600	3,200

The Battle of Miraflores occurred on January 15, 1881 in the Miraflores District of Lima, Peru. It was an important battle during the War of the Pacific that was fought between Chile and the forces of Peru. The Chilean army led by Gen. Manuel Baquedano defeated the army commanded by Nicolás de Piérola guarding the second defensive line of the Peruvian capital city.^[2] Two days later, Lima, the capital city of Peru was occupied by Chilean troops. Gen. Baquedano's forces marched into Lima triumphant, while Peru's president and his officers fled into the interior, leaving the country without any government. Even after the fall of Lima, the war continued between the occupation army and the troops of Andres Caceres for another three years. During the occupation of Lima, Peru's National Library was burned, while a number of other monuments were ransacked by Chilean forces and taken as war trophies.

During the battle, Peruvian naval officer Captain Juan Fanning became a national hero for leading a spectacular infantry charge of marines that nearly outflanked the enemy. Fanning's brigade caused many Chilean casualties before running out of ammunition, then continued to fight with knife and bayonet until Fanning was mortally wounded. Four hundred of Fanning's 524 men were killed during the charge.