Battle of Shrewsbury

Battle of Shrewsbury
Part of the Glyndŵr Rising

Death of Henry "Harry Hotspur" Percy, from a 1910 illustration by Richard Caton Woodville Jr.
Date21 July 1403
Location
Result Decisive English royalist victory
Belligerents
Kingdom of England House of Percy
Principality of Wales
Kingdom of Scotland
Commanders and leaders
Henry IV
Henry, Prince of Wales (WIA)
Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford 
Henry "Hotspur" Percy 
Thomas Percy, 1st Earl of Worcester Executed
Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas (POW)
Strength
14,000[1] 14,000[1]
Casualties and losses
Heavy[1] Heavy, all surviving rebel leaders captured[1]

The Battle of Shrewsbury was fought on 21 July 1403, waged between an army led by the Lancastrian King Henry IV and a rebel army led by Henry "Harry Hotspur" Percy from Northumberland. The battle, the first in which English archers fought each other on English soil, reaffirmed the effectiveness of the longbow and ended the Percy challenge to King Henry IV of England.[1]

Part of the fighting is believed to have taken place at what is now Battlefield, Shropshire, England, three miles (5 km) north of the centre of Shrewsbury.[1] It is marked today by Battlefield Church and Battlefield Heritage Park.

  1. ^ a b c d e f "English Heritage Battlefield Report: Shrewsbury 1403". Retrieved 22 July 2024.