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Battle of Versinikia | |||||||
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Part of the Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars | |||||||
Bulgaria under Khan Krum including the most important campaigns and battles | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Bulgarian Empire | Byzantine Empire | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Khan Krum | Michael I Rangabe | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
6,000–7,000[1] or 12,000[2] |
20,000[3]–30,000[2] 30,000–36,000[4] | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Unknown | 2,000–3,000[5] |
The Battle of Versinikia (Bulgarian: Битката при Версиникия; Greek: Μάχη της Βερσινικίας) was fought in 813 between the Byzantine Empire and the Bulgarian Empire, near the city of Adrianople (Edirne) in modern-day Turkey.
The Bulgarian army led by Krum of Bulgaria defeated a larger Byzantine force. Following the defeat, Michael I Rangabe abdicated, with Leo V the Armenian taking the throne.[6] The battle further strengthened the Bulgarian position after their victory over Nicephorus I two years earlier. After the battle the Bulgars had de facto control of the whole region of Eastern Thrace (until the Byzantine–Bulgarian Treaty of 815) with the exception of a few castles that remained in Byzantine control. Krum died at the height of the preparations for the final siege of the Constantinople on 13 April 814.