Battle of Versinikia

Battle of Versinikia
Part of the Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars

Bulgaria under Khan Krum including the most important campaigns and battles
Date22 June 813
Location
between Malamirovo, Bulgaria and Edirne, Turkey
Result

Bulgarian victory

Abdication of Michael I Rangabe
Belligerents
Bulgarian Empire Byzantine Empire
Commanders and leaders
Khan Krum Michael I Rangabe
Strength
6,000–7,000[1] or 12,000[2] 20,000[3]–30,000[2]
30,000–36,000[4]
Casualties and losses
Unknown 2,000–3,000[5]

The Battle of Versinikia (Bulgarian: Битката при Версиникия; Greek: Μάχη της Βερσινικίας) was fought in 813 between the Byzantine Empire and the Bulgarian Empire, near the city of Adrianople (Edirne) in modern-day Turkey.

The Bulgarian army led by Krum of Bulgaria defeated a larger Byzantine force. Following the defeat, Michael I Rangabe abdicated, with Leo V the Armenian taking the throne.[6] The battle further strengthened the Bulgarian position after their victory over Nicephorus I two years earlier. After the battle the Bulgars had de facto control of the whole region of Eastern Thrace (until the Byzantine–Bulgarian Treaty of 815) with the exception of a few castles that remained in Byzantine control. Krum died at the height of the preparations for the final siege of the Constantinople on 13 April 814.

  1. ^ Panos, p. 37
  2. ^ a b Haldon 2001, pp. 76–77
  3. ^ Panos, p. 237
  4. ^ Hupchick, p. 96
  5. ^ Hupchick, p. 101
  6. ^ LUTTWAK, EDWARD N. (2009-11-15). The Grand Strategy of the Byzantine Empire. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-05420-2.