Battle of Vilnius (1812)

Battle of Vilnius
Part of the French invasion of Russia

Napoleon and his army retreating from Russia several weeks/months later after the Battle of Borodino, and the burning of Moscow.
Date28 June 1812; 212 years ago (1812-06-28)
Location54°42′29″N 25°15′26″E / 54.70806°N 25.25722°E / 54.70806; 25.25722
Result Coalition/Russian victory
Belligerents
French Empire
Duchy of Warsaw
Commanders and leaders
  • Russia Mikhail Kutuzov
  • Russia Mikhail Barclay de Tolly
  • Russia Pyotr Bagration
  • Russia Alexander Tormasov
  • Strength

    France

    • Around 70,000-80,000 French soldiers.[1]

    Russia Russia

    • Around 35,000-40,000 or 100,000 Russian soldiers.[1]
    Casualties and losses

    France

    • Around 20,000–25,000 French soldiers died.[1]
    • around 6,000 French soldiers wounded.[1]
    • around 2,000 French soldiers captured.[1]

    Russia

    • Around 3,000-5,000 Russian soldiers died.[1]
    Total: around 73,000 soldiers died, and wounded
    French invasion of Russia:
    Battle of Vilnius
    Map
    About OpenStreetMaps
    Maps: terms of use
    500km
    300miles
    Borodino
    7
    Battle of Borodino 7 September 1812
    Vilnius
    6
    Gorodeczno
    5
    Battle of Gorodechno 12 August 1812
    Saltanovka
    4
    Battle of Saltanovka, 1 July 1812
    Tilsit
    2
    Kowno
    1
      Current battle
      Other battles

    Description

    • The King of Westphalia Jérôme Bonaparte joined the campaign on 1 July crossing the Niemen river as one of the leaders of the column (Right Flank Force), and led the French army to the Mir. But later he left the army and went to home after.
    • Prince Schwarzenberg Left Flank Force, and French ally) led the battle of the Austrian Corps at the Gorodeczno... 5.
    Napoleonic Wars
    Map
    About OpenStreetMaps
    Maps: terms of use
    1000km
    620miles
    9
    Hundred Days 1815:...Waterloo...
    8
    Sixth Coalition: France 1814:...Paris...
    7
    Sixth Coalition: Germany 1813:...Leipzig...
    6
    French invasion of Russia 1812:...Moscow...
    5
    Fifth Coalition: Austria 1809:...Landshut...
    4
    Peninsular War: Spain 1808...Vitoria...
    3
    Peninsular War: Portugal 1807...Torres Vedras...
    2
    Fourth Coalition: Prussia 1806:...Berlin...
    1
    Third Coalition: Germany 1803:...Austerlitz...
    Key:
    1
    Third Coalition: Germany 1803:...Austerlitz...
    2
    Fourth Coalition: Prussia 1806:...Berlin...
    3
    Peninsular War: Portugal 1807...Torres Vedras...
    4
    Peninsular War: Spain 1808...Vitoria...
    5
    Fifth Coalition: Austria 1809:...Landshut...
    6
    French invasion of Russia 1812:...Moscow...
    7
    Sixth Coalition: Germany 1813:...Leipzig...
    8
    Sixth Coalition: France 1814:...Paris...
    9
    Hundred Days 1815:...Waterloo...

    The Battle of Vilnius (also known as battle of Vilna), in 1812 was part of Napoléon Bonaparte invasion of Russia, a campaign famously marked by its logistical and environmental challenges, ultimately leading to a disastrous retreat for the French Grande Armée. The battle took place from June 28–29, 1812 in Vilnius (then part of the Russian Empire, now the capital of Lithuania), soon after Napoleon launched his invasion by crossing the Nieman River.

    1. ^ a b c d e f Anthony Brandt (30 June 2017). "The Bitter End". Retrieved 20 October 2024.