Battle of Wesenberg | |||||||
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Part of the Northern Crusades | |||||||
Map showing the location of the battle in the context of 13th-century Livonia | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Novgorod Republic Pskov Republic Grand Duchy of Vladimir |
Duchy of Estonia Bishopric of Dorpat Livonian Order | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Dmitry of Pereslavl Daumantas of Pskov Mikhail Fyodorovich † |
Alexander of Dorpat † Otto von Lutterberg | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
10,000–20,000 | ~20,000 | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Unknown | Unknown |
The Battle of Wesenberg, Rakvere or Rakovor[2] (German: Schlacht bei Wesenberg; Russian: Раковорская битва) was fought on 18 February 1268 between the combined forces of Danish Estonia, the Bishopric of Dorpat, the Livonian Order, and local Estonian militias on one side, and the forces of Novgorod and Pskov, led by Dmitry of Pereslavl, on the other. Medieval accounts of the battle vary with both sides claiming victory; however, the Livonian victory is seen as more plausible as Novgorodian-Pskovian forces retreated out of Danish Estonia, with Livonian Knights launching a retaliatory attack on Izborsk and Pskov soon afterward, in June 1269.[3]: 78–79