Battle of Wesenberg (1268)

Battle of Wesenberg
Part of the Northern Crusades

Map showing the location of the battle in the context of 13th-century Livonia
Date18 February 1268
Location
Result Both sides claim victory[1]
Belligerents
Novgorod Republic
Pskov Republic
Grand Duchy of Vladimir
Duchy of Estonia
Bishopric of Dorpat
Livonian Order
Commanders and leaders
Dmitry of Pereslavl
Daumantas of Pskov
Mikhail Fyodorovich 
Alexander of Dorpat 
Otto von Lutterberg
Strength
10,000–20,000 ~20,000
Casualties and losses
Unknown Unknown

The Battle of Wesenberg, Rakvere or Rakovor[2] (German: Schlacht bei Wesenberg; Russian: Раковорская битва) was fought on 18 February 1268 between the combined forces of Danish Estonia, the Bishopric of Dorpat, the Livonian Order, and local Estonian militias on one side, and the forces of Novgorod and Pskov, led by Dmitry of Pereslavl, on the other. Medieval accounts of the battle vary with both sides claiming victory; however, the Livonian victory is seen as more plausible as Novgorodian-Pskovian forces retreated out of Danish Estonia, with Livonian Knights launching a retaliatory attack on Izborsk and Pskov soon afterward, in June 1269.[3]: 78–79 

  1. ^ Selart, Anti. Livonia, Rus’ and the Baltic Crusades in the Thirteenth Century. Leiden: Brill, 2015. [ISBN missing] [page needed]
  2. ^ Nicolle, David; Shpakovsky, Viacheslav (2002). Medieval Russian Armies 1250–1500. Bloomsbury USA. ISBN 978-1-84176-234-0.
  3. ^ Smith, Jerry Christopher; Urban, William L. (2001). The Livonian rhymed chronicle (2nd ed.). Chicago, IL: Lithuanian Research and Studies Center. ISBN 0929700341. OCLC 48921064.