Battle of Yamen

Battle of Yamen
Part of the Song-Yuan Wars

A park in commemoration of the battle in Xinhui, Jiangmen, Guangdong
Date19 March 1279
Location22°16′N 113°05′E / 22.27°N 113.08°E / 22.27; 113.08
Result
  • Yuan victory
  • Death of Song emperor Zhao Bing
  • Fall of the Song dynasty
Territorial
changes
Yuan rule over all of China proper
Belligerents
Song dynasty Yuan dynasty
Commanders and leaders
Zhang Shijie 
Lu Xiufu 
Zhang Hongfan
Strength
200,000 people (mostly non-combatant court officials and servants)
1,000+ ships (mostly transport ships with warship escorts)
True fighting capacity likely in the 10,000s of soldiers
20,000 Chinese soldiers
50+ warships
Casualties and losses
At least 100,000 died either from fighting or drowning; the rest fled Unknown
Battle of Yamen is located in China
Battle of Yamen
Location within China
Battle of Yamen
Traditional Chinese厓門戰役
Simplified Chinese崖门战役
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinYámén Zhànyì
Battle of Yashan
Traditional Chinese厓山海戰
Simplified Chinese崖山海战
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinYáshān Hǎizhàn

The Battle of Yamen (Chinese: 厓門戰役), also known as the Battle of Yashan (Chinese: 厓山海戰), was a naval battle which took place in southern China on 19 March 1279. It is considered to be the last stand of the Song dynasty against the invading forces of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. Although outnumbered 10 to 1, the Yuan navy delivered a crushing tactical and strategic victory, destroying the Song.

Today, the battle site is located in the town of Yamen, in Xinhui County, Jiangmen, Guangdong.