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Battle of Yamen | |||||||||
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Part of the Song-Yuan Wars | |||||||||
A park in commemoration of the battle in Xinhui, Jiangmen, Guangdong | |||||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||||
Song dynasty | Yuan dynasty | ||||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
Zhang Shijie † Lu Xiufu † | Zhang Hongfan | ||||||||
Strength | |||||||||
200,000 people (mostly non-combatant court officials and servants) 1,000+ ships (mostly transport ships with warship escorts) True fighting capacity likely in the 10,000s of soldiers |
20,000 Chinese soldiers 50+ warships | ||||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||||
At least 100,000 died either from fighting or drowning; the rest fled | Unknown | ||||||||
Battle of Yamen | |||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 厓門戰役 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 崖门战役 | ||||||
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Battle of Yashan | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | 厓山海戰 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 崖山海战 | ||||||
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The Battle of Yamen (Chinese: 厓門戰役), also known as the Battle of Yashan (Chinese: 厓山海戰), was a naval battle which took place in southern China on 19 March 1279. It is considered to be the last stand of the Song dynasty against the invading forces of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. Although outnumbered 10 to 1, the Yuan navy delivered a crushing tactical and strategic victory, destroying the Song.
Today, the battle site is located in the town of Yamen, in Xinhui County, Jiangmen, Guangdong.