Battle of the Windmill | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of the Patriot War, Rebellions of 1837 | |||||||
Contemporary engraving of the Battle of the Windmill as seen from the American shore. | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Hunters' Lodges | United States | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Nils von Schoultz |
Henry Dundas Richard Duncan Fraser Ogle Robert Gowan John Crysler | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
250 Hunter invaders |
British: 1,133 Canadian militia 500 British regulars Royal Navy American: U.S. Army U.S. Navy[1] | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
53 dead 61 wounded 136 captured |
17 dead 60 wounded |
The Battle of the Windmill was fought in November 1838 in the aftermath of the Upper Canada Rebellion. Loyalist forces of the Upper Canadian government and American troops, aided by the Royal Navy and U.S. Navy,[2] defeated an invasion attempt by a Hunter Patriot para-military unit based in the United States, which had the intention of using the beachhead as a launchpad for further offensives into Canada. Canadian, British, and American troops thwarted the invasion, successfully defending Canadian soil and forced the invaders to surrender. Others still in the U.S. were captured and arrested by U.S. officials.