Benjamin Hornigold | |
|---|---|
| Born | c. 1680 |
| Died | 1719 (aged 39) |
| Piratical career | |
| Type |
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| Allegiance |
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| Years active | 1713–1718 |
| Rank | Captain |
| Base of operations | West Indies |
| Commands |
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Benjamin Hornigold (c. 1680–1719)[1][verification needed] was an English pirate who operated during the tail end of the Golden Age of Piracy.
Born in England in the late 17th century, Hornigold began his pirate career in 1713, attacking merchant ships in the Bahamas. He helped to establish the "Republic of Pirates" in Nassau and by 1717 was the captain of one of the most heavily armed ships in the region, called the Ranger. It was at this time he appointed Edward Teach, best known in history books as "Blackbeard", as his second-in-command. Mindful not to attack British-led ships during his career, his crew eventually grew tired of the tactic and Hornigold was voted out as captain.[citation needed] In December 1718, Hornigold accepted a King's Pardon for his crimes and became a pirate hunter, pursuing his former allies on behalf of the Governor of the Bahamas, Woodes Rogers. He was killed when his ship was wrecked on a reef near New Spain during the hurricane season of 1719.