Benton Barracks

Benton Barracks
St. Louis, Missouri
Benton Barracks, Parade March Poster, 1862
TypeU.S. Military Post
Site information
Controlled byUnion Army
Site history
BuiltAugust 1861
In use1861–1865
Garrison information
Past
commanders
Major-General John C. Frémont (1861)
Brigadier-General William T. Sherman (1861–1862)
Colonel Benjamin Bonneville (1862–1865)
GarrisonUnion Cavalry, Union Army

Benton Barracks (or Camp Benton) was a Union Army military encampment, established during the American Civil War, in St. Louis, Missouri, at the present site of the St. Louis Fairground Park. Before the Civil War, the site was owned and used by the St. Louis Agricultural and Mechanical Association, which at the time was located on the outskirts of St. Louis. The barracks was used primarily as a training facility for Union soldiers attached to the Western Division of the Union Army.

After the Battle of Lexington, the Post and Convalescent Hospitals were added to the training barracks, in order to assist in treating hundreds of incoming wounded troops. Once the war ended, the barracks was dismantled, returning to its pre-war, civilian use as a fairground and race track. Nothing of the original barracks remains at this site today.