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Bernardino Machado | |
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President of Portugal | |
In office 11 December 1925 – 31 May 1926 | |
Prime Minister | Domingos Pereira António Maria da Silva National Salvation Junta |
Preceded by | Manuel Teixeira Gomes |
Succeeded by | José Mendes Cabeçadas |
In office 5 October 1915 – 5 December 1917[1] | |
Prime Minister | José de Castro Afonso Costa António José de Almeida José Norton de Matos Revolutionary Junta |
Preceded by | Teófilo Braga |
Succeeded by | Sidónio Pais |
Prime Minister of Portugal | |
In office 2 March 1921 – 23 May 1921 | |
President | António José de Almeida |
Preceded by | Liberato Pinto |
Succeeded by | Tomé de Barros Queirós |
In office 9 February 1914 – 12 December 1914 | |
President | Manuel de Arriaga |
Preceded by | Afonso Costa |
Succeeded by | Azevedo Coutinho |
Ministerial portfolios[2] | |
1921–1921 | Agriculture |
1921–1921 | Interior |
1914–1914 | Justice |
1914–1914 | Interior |
1914–1914 | Foreign Affairs |
1910–1911 | Foreign Affairs |
1893–1893 | Public Works, Trade and Industry Affairs |
Personal details | |
Born | Rio de Janeiro, Empire of Brazil | 28 March 1851
Died | 29 April 1944 Porto, Portugal | (aged 93)
Political party | Portuguese Republican (later Democratic) |
Spouse | |
Children | 19 |
Alma mater | University of Coimbra |
Signature | |
Bernardino Luís Machado Guimarães, GCTE, GCL (Portuguese pronunciation: [bɨɾnaɾˈðinu mɐˈʃaðu]; 28 March 1851, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil – 29 April 1944, Porto, Portugal), was a Portuguese political figure, the third and eighth president of Portugal (1915–1917, 1925–1926).
In 1917, Sidónio Pais, who was at the head of a military junta, dissolved Congress and removed Machado, forcing him to leave the country. Later, in 1925, he returned to the presidency of the Republic and, a year later, he was again overthrown by the military revolution of 28 May 1926, which instituted the military dictatorship and paved the way for the establishment of the Estado Novo.