Biconical antenna

A truncated biconical antenna showing the typical "mace head" shape

In radio systems, a biconical antenna is a broad-bandwidth antenna made of two roughly conical conductive objects, nearly touching at their points.[1]

Biconical antennas are broadband dipole antennas, typically exhibiting a bandwidth of three octaves or more. A common subtype is the bowtie antenna, essentially a flattened version of the biconical design which is often used for short-range UHF television reception. These are also sometimes referred to as butterfly antennas.[2]

Sir Arthur Lodge is the inventor of the biconical antenna.[3][4]

Omnidirectional biconical antenna
  1. ^ Zhang, Zhuohui (2007). Analysis and Design of a Broadband Antenna for Software Defined Radio. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-549-46376-4.
  2. ^ "Bow tie antenna". Antenna-Theory.com. Archived from the original on 2019-01-08. Retrieved 2013-03-11.
  3. ^ Schantz, Hans G. (2015-06-01). The Art and Science of Ultrawideband Antennas, Second Edition. Artech House. p. 25. ISBN 978-1-60807-956-8. Archived from the original on 2024-04-23. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  4. ^ US609154A, "Oliver joseph lodge", issued 1898-08-16  Archived 2022-10-05 at the Wayback Machine