Biguanide

Biguanide
Skeletal formula of biguanide
Ball and stick model of biguanide
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Imidodicarbonimidic diamide[1]
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
507183
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.000.229 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 200-251-8
240093
KEGG
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C2H7N5/c3-1(4)7-2(5)6/h(H7,3,4,5,6,7) checkY
    Key: XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • N=C(N)NC(=N)N
Properties
C2H7N5
Molar mass 101.113 g·mol−1
Acidity (pKa) 3.07, 13.25
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Biguanide (/bˈɡwɒnd/) is the organic compound with the formula HN(C(NH)NH2)2. It is a colorless solid that dissolves in water to give a highly basic solution. These solutions slowly hydrolyse to ammonia and urea.[2]

  1. ^ International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (2014). Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry: IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013. The Royal Society of Chemistry. p. 885. doi:10.1039/9781849733069. ISBN 978-0-85404-182-4.
  2. ^ Güthner T, Mertschenk B, Schulz B (2006). "Guanidine and Derivatives". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a12_545.pub2. ISBN 3527306730.