Birobidzhan
Биробиджан | |
|---|---|
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Yiddish | ביראָבידזשאן |
 | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
Location of  | |
  Location of  Birobidzhan (Jewish Autonomous Oblast) | |
| Coordinates: 48°48′N 132°56′E / 48.800°N 132.933°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Jewish Autonomous Oblast[1] |
| Founded | 1931[2] |
| Town status since | 1937[2] |
| Government | |
| • Body | Town Duma[3] |
| • Mayor[3] | Aleksandr Golovaty[4] |
| Area | |
• Total | 169.38 km2 (65.40 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 80 m (260 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 75,413 |
• Estimate (2018)[7] | 73,623 (−2.4%) |
| • Rank | 215th in 2010 |
| • Density | 450/km2 (1,200/sq mi) |
| • Subordinated to | town of oblast significance of Birobidzhan[1] |
| • Capital of | Jewish Autonomous Oblast,[1] Birobidzhansky District[1] |
| • Urban okrug | Birobidzhan Urban Okrug[8] |
| • Capital of | Birobidzhan Urban Okrug,[8] Birobidzhansky Municipal District[9] |
| Time zone | UTC+10 (MSK+7  [10]) |
| Postal code(s)[11] | 679000, 679002, 679005, 679006, 679011, 679013–679017, 679700, 679801, 679950 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 42622 |
| OKTMO ID | 99701000001 |
| Town Day | Last Saturday of May[12] |
| Website | www |
Birobidzhan (Russian: Биробиджан, IPA: [bʲɪrəbʲɪˈdʐan]; Yiddish: ביראָבידזשאַן, IPA: [ˌbɪrɔbɪˈdʒan]), also spelt Birobijan (/ˌbɪrəbɪˈdʒɑːn/ BIRR-ə-bih-JAHN), is a town and the administrative centre of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Russia, located on the Trans-Siberian Railway, near the China–Russia border.
As of the 2010 Census, its population is 75,413, and its official language is Yiddish.[6] Birobidzhan is named after the two largest rivers in the autonomous oblast: the Bira and the Bidzhan. The Bira, which lies to the east of the Bidzhan Valley,[14] flows through the town. Both rivers are tributaries of the Amur.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1926 | 831 | — |
| 1939 | 29,648 | +3467.7% |
| 1959 | 40,667 | +37.2% |
| 1970 | 55,724 | +37.0% |
| 1979 | 68,630 | +23.2% |
| 1989 | 83,667 | +21.9% |
| 2002 | 77,250 | −7.7% |
| 2010 | 75,413 | −2.4% |
| 2021 | 68,536 | −9.1% |
| Source: Census data | ||
- ^ a b c d e Cite error: The named reference
Ref715was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
grwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Charter of Birobidzhan, Article 16
- ^ Official website of Birobidzhan Archived October 24, 2014, at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Economic and Social Measures of the Urban Okrugs and Urban Settlements in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast—the Town of Birobidzhan (2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011)
- ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
Ref718was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики. Федеральное агентство по технологическому регулированию и метрологии. №ОК 033-2013 1 января 2014 г. «Общероссийский классификатор территорий муниципальных образований. Код 99 605». (Federal State Statistics Service. Federal Agency on Technological Regulation and Metrology. #OK 033-2013 January 1, 2014 Russian Classification of Territories of Municipal Formations. Code 99 605. ).
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Charter of Birobidzhan, Article 1
- ^ Jewish Autonomous Oblast Territorial Branch of the Federal State Statistics Service. Permanent Population Estimate as of January 1, 2014 and the 2013 Average Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
- ^ "Birobidzhan". Britannica Academic. Retrieved January 31, 2019.