Black-and-chestnut eagle

Black-and-chestnut eagle
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Accipitriformes
Family: Accipitridae
Genus: Spizaetus
Species:
S. isidori
Binomial name
Spizaetus isidori
(Des Murs, 1845)
Synonyms[2]

Oroaetus isidori (Des Murs, 1845)

The black-and-chestnut eagle (Spizaetus isidori), also known as Isidor's eagle,[2] is a large South American species of bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It is often placed in the monotypic genus Oroaetus.[2] However, recent genetic testing indicates that this species is fairly closely related to Spizaetus species and thus the species should be included in that genus.[3] The black-and-chestnut eagle is a typical forest raptor, hunting primarily small to medium-sized mammals and birds and constructing a large nest in a tall tree.[4] Unfortunately, the twin causes of habitat destruction and persecution, justified or not as an occasional poultry killer, have caused strong population declines and the black-and-chestnut eagle is considered to be an Endangered species by the IUCN.[1][4]

  1. ^ a b BirdLife International (2016). "Spizaetus isidori". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22696207A93549661. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22696207A93549661.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c "Oroaetus isidori". Avibase.
  3. ^ Lerner, H., Christidis, L., Gamauf, A., Griffiths, C., Haring, E., Huddleston, C.J., Kabra, S., Kocum, A., Krosby, M., Kvaloy, K., Mindell, D., Rasmussen, P., Rov, N., Wadleigh, R., Wink, M. & Gjershaug, J.O. (2017). Phylogeny and new taxonomy of the Booted Eagles (Accipitriformes: Aquilinae). Zootaxa, 4216(4), 301–320.
  4. ^ a b Zuluaga, S., Vargas, F. H., Araoz, R., & Grande, J. M. (2022). Main aerial top predator of the Andean Montane Forest copes with fragmentation, but may be paying a high cost. Global Ecology and Conservation, 37, e02174.