Black River (St. Clair River tributary)

Black River
A color photograph of the Black River as viewed from a bridge in Port Huron, Michigan
The Black River in Port Huron
A map of the Black River and its watershed
A map of the Black River and its watershed
Location
CountryUnited States
StateMichigan
CountiesSanilac, St. Clair
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationnorthern Sanilac County
 • coordinates43°41′00″N 82°48′55″W / 43.68333°N 82.81528°W / 43.68333; -82.81528[1]
Mouth 
 • location
St. Clair River, Port Huron
 • coordinates
42°58′19″N 82°25′06″W / 42.97194°N 82.41833°W / 42.97194; -82.41833[1]
 • elevation
574 ft (175 m)[1]
Length81 miles (130 km)
Basin size711 sq mi (1,840 km2)

Black River is an 81.0-mile-long (130.4 km)[2] river in the U.S. state of Michigan, flowing into the St. Clair River in the city of Port Huron. The Black River Canal in northern Port Huron extends east into Lake Huron near Krafft Road.

The river rises in northern Sanilac County, near the boundary with Huron County, and its 711-square-mile (1,840 km2)[3] drainage basin covers most of the central and southern portions of Sanilac County, most of northern St. Clair County, and portions of east central Lapeer County. Large sections of the upper portion of the river and much of its drainage basin are heavily channelized for agricultural irrigation. Black River was the original name of the city of Croswell at the time of its founding in 1845.[4]

  1. ^ a b c "Black River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  2. ^ U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map Archived 2012-03-29 at the Wayback Machine, accessed November 7, 2011
  3. ^ U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset, area data covering Black River watershed (10-digit Hydrologic Unit Codes 0409000101 and 0409000102), viewed in The National Map Archived 2012-03-29 at the Wayback Machine, accessed 2016-12-02.
  4. ^ Daly, Matthew L., et al. (eds.) (1999). Michigan Encyclopedia 2008-2009 Edition, Vol. 1, p. 229. Somerset Publishers, Inc.