Black Ladinos (Spanish: negros ladinos) were Hispanicized black Ladinos, exiled to Spanish America after having spent time[1] in Spain.
They were referred to as negros ladinos ("cultivated" or "latinized Blacks"), as opposed to negros bozales ("uneducated Blacks"), i.e., those captured in Africa. The Ladinos' skills granted them a higher price than those of bozales.[2]
Black Ladinos born in the Americas were negros criollos ("Creole Blacks", cf. Creoles of color).