Blackstrap Lake

Blackstrap Lake
Sunset at Blackstrap Lake
Blackstrap Lake is located in Saskatchewan
Blackstrap Lake
Blackstrap Lake
Location in Saskatchewan
Blackstrap Lake is located in Canada
Blackstrap Lake
Blackstrap Lake
Blackstrap Lake (Canada)
Location Saskatchewan
Coordinates51°47′20″N 106°25′11″W / 51.78889°N 106.41972°W / 51.78889; -106.41972
TypeReservoir
Part ofSaskatchewan River drainage basin
Primary inflowsEarthen aqueduct from Lake Diefenbaker
Basin countriesCanada
Managing agencySaskatchewan Water Security Agency
Max. length14.4 km (8.9 mi)
Max. width0.8–1.2 km (0.50–0.75 mi)
Surface area1,200 ha (3,000 acres)
Average depth5.15 m (16.9 ft)
Max. depth9.39 m (30.8 ft)
Water volume61.5×10^6 m3 (49,900 acre⋅ft)
Shore length139.5 km (24.5 mi)
Surface elevation534.5 m (1,754 ft)[1]
Settlements
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

Blackstrap Lake[2] is a man-made reservoir in central Saskatchewan, Canada, south of Saskatoon in the Rural Municipality of Dundurn No. 314. The lake was created as a reservoir in 1967, as part of the Saskatoon South East Water Supply System.[3] Blackstrap Lake has an area of 1,200 ha (3,000 acres) (14.4 km x 0.8-1.2 km at a depth of 5.14 m) and is generally used to support irrigation, and the industrial and municipal water supply.[4][5]

The Blackstrap Coulee,[6] or Valley, is an ancient spillway created by the melting of the Wisconsin glacier. Two formerly small and marshy lakes, Theresa Lake and Blackstrap Lake, were in the area now covered by the reservoir. First Nations peoples used the valley for hunting and shelter. European settlers farmed the flat land of the valley during dry seasons. Some of this flat land forms the present lake bed and is an Important Bird Area (IBA) of Canada. The Blackstrap Coulee (SK 078) IBA covers an area of 77.18 km (47.96 mi) and includes Blackstrap Lake and neighbouring Indi Lake. Two hundred and thirty-nine different species of birds have been recorded at Blackstrap Coulee. Some of them include the western grebe, Franklin's gull, black tern, tundra swan, bufflehead, stilt sandpiper, red-necked phalarope, and the Forster's tern.[3][7]

Blackstrap Lake is a major part of Blackstrap Provincial Park. A recreation area was established soon after the completion of the lake, and further developed with a ski hill for the 1971 Canada Winter Games. The provincial park was established in 1986.[3]

  1. ^ "Blackstrap Lake Level Information – Resort Village of Shields".
  2. ^ Government of Canada, Natural Resources Canada. "Place names - Blackstrap Reservoir". www4.rncan.gc.ca.
  3. ^ a b c "Blackstrap History". Saskatchewan Parks. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  4. ^ C. P. Hwang; P. M. Huang & T. H. Lackie (May 1975). "Phosphorus distribution on Blackstrap lake sediments". Journal. 47 (5). Water Pollution Control Federation: 1081–1085. JSTOR 25038706.
  5. ^ "Non-Potable Water Supply Systems". SaskWater. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  6. ^ Government of Canada, Natural Resources Canada. "Place names - Blackstrap Coulee". www4.rncan.gc.ca.
  7. ^ "Blackstrap Coulee". Important Bird Area Program. Bird Studies Canada. Retrieved 15 November 2013.