Species of orchid
For other orchids called "hyacinth orchid", see
Dipodium.
Bletilla striata
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Scientific classification
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Kingdom:
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Plantae
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Clade:
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Tracheophytes
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Clade:
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Angiosperms
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Clade:
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Monocots
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Order:
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Asparagales
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Family:
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Orchidaceae
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Subfamily:
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Epidendroideae
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Tribe:
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Arethuseae
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Genus:
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Bletilla
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Species:
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B. striata
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Binomial name
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Bletilla striata
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Synonyms[1]
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- Bletia gebina Lindl. (1847)
- Bletia hyacinthina (Sm.) Aiton (1813)
- Bletia hyacinthina var. gebina (Lindl.) Blume (1858)
- Bletia striata (Thunb.) Druce (1917)
- Bletilla elegantula (Kraenzl.) Garay & G.A. Romero (1998)
- Bletilla gebina (Lindl.) Rchb.f. (1853)
- Bletilla striata f. gebina (Lindl.) Ohwi (1953)
- Bletilla striata var. albomarginata Makino (1929)
- Bletilla striata var. gebina (Lindl.) Rchb.f. (1852)
- Calanthe gebina (Lindl.) Lindl. (1855)
- Coelogyne elegantula Kraenzl. (1921)
- Cymbidium hyacinthinum Sm. (1805)
- Cymbidium striatum (Thunb.) Sw. (1799)
- Epidendrum striatum (Thunb.) Thunb. (1794)
- Gyas humilis Salisb. (1812)
- Jimensia nervosa Raf. (1838)
- Jimensia striata (Thunb.) Garay & R.E. Schult. (1958)
- Limodorum hyacinthinum (Sm.) Donn (1807)
- Limodorum striatum Thunb. (1784) (Basionym)
- Polytoma inodora Lour. ex Gomes Mach. (1868)
- Sobralia bletioides Brongn. ex Decne. (1847)
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Bletilla striata, known as hyacinth orchid[2] or Chinese ground orchid,[3] is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae, native to Japan, Korea, Myanmar (Burma), and China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang).[1][4] It is most commonly found growing in clumps alongside grassy slopes with sandy soil.[5]
The Latin specific epithet striata means "striped", in reference to the ribbed leaves.[6]