Mine in Catalão, Goiás, Brazil
The Boa Vista mine is an open pit niobium and phosphate mine located near the city of Catalão in Goiás state in Brazil . Geologically, it is located on the Catalão II carbonatite complex.[ 2] [ 3]
The mine was opened by Anglo American plc , and had an output of 4,700 tons of niobium in 2014.[ 4] In 2016, the mine, along with several associated processing plants, was sold to China Molybdenum .[ 5] The sale was strongly criticized by then presidential candidate Jair Bolsonaro during his 2018 presidential campaign , for reasons of economic nationalism .[ 6] [ 7]
^ Gonçalves, Ricardo Junior de Assis Fernandes; Milanez, Bruno (2020-08-07). "A territorialização da rede global extrativa do nióbio em Goiás, Brasil" . Ateliê Geográfico . 14 (2). Universidade Federal de Goias: 142–162. doi :10.5216/ag.v14i2.62834 . ISSN 1982-1956 .
^ Cordeiro, Pedro Filipe de Oliveira; Brod, José Affonso; Palmieri, Matheus; de Oliveira, Claudinei Gouveia; Barbosa, Elisa Soares Rocha; et al. (2011). "The Catalão I niobium deposit, central Brazil: Resources, geology and pyrochlore chemistry". Ore Geology Reviews . 41 (1). Elsevier BV: 112–121. doi :10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.06.013 . ISSN 0169-1368 .
^ dos Santos, Roberto P. Zanon; Mantovani, Marta S. M.; Shukowsky, Wladimir; Leite, Eduardo M.; Ferreira, Herbert J.; Requejo, Henrique S. (2013-01-09). Gravimetric and Magnetic interpretation of Catalão II anomaly (GO-Brazil) (PDF) . Brazilian Geophysical Society. doi :10.1190/sbgf2013-153 .
^ Ibp, I. (2018). Brazil Mineral, Mining Sector Investment and Business Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information, Metals and Minerals Production . World Strategic and Business Information Library. International Business Publications USA. p. 53. ISBN 978-1-4330-2477-1 . Retrieved 2022-06-04 .
^ Odendaal, Natasha (2016-04-28). "Anglo offloads niobium, phosphates assets to Chinese firm in $1.5bn deal" . Mining Weekly . Retrieved 2022-06-04 .
^ Spring, Jake (2018-10-25). "Hands off Brazil's niobium: Bolsonaro sees China as threat to utopian vision" . Reuters . Retrieved 2022-06-04 .
^ Caio de Freitas Paes (2019-04-05). "Niobium's silent impact in Brazil" . Dialogo Chino . Retrieved 2022-06-04 .