Bolivian National Revolution

Bolivian National Revolution (1952)
Part of the Cold War
Museum of National Revolution
Date9–11 April 1952
Location
Bolivia
GoalsResignation of President Mamerto Urriolagoitía
Replacement of the oligarchic political order
The Revolutionary Nationalist Movement's recognition during elections.
Parties
Lead figures

The Bolivian Revolution of 1952 (Spanish: Revolución boliviana), also known as the Revolution of '52, was a series of political demonstrations led by the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (MNR), which, in alliance with liberals and communists, sought to overthrow the ruling Bolivian oligarchy and implement a new socioeconomic model in Bolivia. Its main leaders were the former presidents Víctor Paz Estenssoro and Hernán Siles Zuazo.[1][2] The MNR government after this Revolution lasted from 9 April 1952 until the coup of 4 November 1964. In these twelve years, there was a co-government and at the same time a power struggle between the party and the labor unions.[3]

The Revolution of 1952 sought to implement the rights to vote in Bolivia, the distribution of land and State control over natural resources and the Bolivian economy. In addition, it incorporated the peasant and female sector into political life by establishing universal suffrage.[4][5] It was a political Revolution that at the time was equated to the Mexican Revolution and that preceded the Cuban Revolution. It developed in the context of the Cold War and was the only one of the social revolutions in Latin America that had the support of the United States.[4]

  1. ^ Robles, Gustavo A. Prado; Klein, Herbert S. (2006). "The National Revolution of 1952 and its impacts on the Central Bank of Bolivia". Revista de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales (Santa Cruz de la Sierra). 2 (SE): 0–0. ISSN 1819-0545.
  2. ^ "Bolivia - Post-1952 regimes | Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  3. ^ Mayorga, Fernando. "La Revolución Boliviana y la participación política" (PDF). PIEB, periódico digital. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  4. ^ a b "Bolivia (11/02)". 1 August 2003. Archived from the original on 1 August 2003. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  5. ^ Meade, Teresa (2016). A History of Modern Latin America: 1800 to the Present (Second ed.). Oxford, England: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 234.