Bombardment of Papeete

Bombardment of Papeete
Part of Asian and Pacific theatre of World War I
Buildings in the city of Papeete destroyed by German shore bombardment.
Date 22 September 1914 Location off Papeete, French Polynesia, Pacific Ocean Result German victory French ships sunk Coal piles not captured, destroyed by the French[1]
Belligerents
France	Germany
Commanders and leaders
Maxime Destremau	Maximilian von Spee
Strength
Land: 160 infantry 2 shore batteries Sea: 1 gunboat 1 freighter[2]	2 armored cruisers[3]
Casualties and losses
1 gunboat sunk 1 freighter sunk Papeete severely damaged[4]	none[4]
Civilian casualties: 2 killed[4]

The Bombardment of Papeete occurred in French Polynesia when German warships attacked on 22 September 1914, during World War I. The German armoured cruisers SMS Scharnhorst and Gneisenau entered the port of Papeete on the island of Tahiti and sank the French gunboat Zélée and freighter Walküre before bombarding the town's fortifications. French shore batteries and a gunboat resisted the German intrusion but were greatly outgunned. The main German objective was to seize the coal piles stored on the island, but these were destroyed by the French at the start of the action.

The German vessels were largely undamaged but the French lost their gunboat. Several of Papeete's buildings were destroyed and the town's economy was severely disrupted. The main strategic consequence of the engagement was the disclosure of the cruisers' positions to the British Admiralty, which led to the Battle of Coronel where the entire German East Asia Squadron defeated a Royal Navy squadron. The depletion of Scharnhorst's and Gneisenau's ammunition at Papeete also contributed to their subsequent destruction at the Battle of the Falklands.