Bonan language

Bonan
མ་ནི་སྐད་ཅི, Ma ni skad ci[1]
Native toChina
RegionGansu, Qinghai
Native speakers
(6,000 cited 1999)[2]
Serbi–Mongolic?
Tibetan script
Language codes
ISO 639-3peh
Glottologbona1250
Bonan is classified as Definitely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
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The Bonan language (pronounced [p⁼aoˈnaŋ], Baonang; Chinese: 保安语, Bǎo'ānyǔ; Amdo Tibetan: Dorké), also known by its endonym Manikacha (Tibetan: མ་ནི་སྐད་ཅི; Wylie: Ma ni skad ci),[4] is the Mongolic language of the Bonan people of China. As of 1985, it was spoken by about 8,000 people, including about 75% of the total Bonan ethnic population and many ethnic Monguor, in Gansu and Qinghai Provinces. There are several dialects, which are influenced to varying degrees – but always heavily – by Chinese and Tibetan, while bilingualism in Wutun is less common. The most commonly studied is the Tongren dialect. Bonan is not typically written by speakers,[5] though there is a folk practice of writing Bonan with the Tibetan syllabary following Amdo pronunciation.[6]

  1. ^ Gerald Roche; CK Stuart, eds. (2016). "Mapping the Monguor". Asian Highlands Perspectives. 36: 324. ISSN 1835-7741. Wikidata Q125107248.
  2. ^ Bonan at Ethnologue (16th ed., 2009) Closed access icon
  3. ^ "Baoanic". Glottolog.
  4. ^ Gerald Roche; CK Stuart, eds. (2016). "Mapping the Monguor". Asian Highlands Perspectives. 36: 324. ISSN 1835-7741. Wikidata Q125107248.
  5. ^ Mi, Shoujiang; You, Jia (2004). Islam in China. Translated by Min, Chang. China Intercontinental Press. p. 57. ISBN 7-5085-0533-6.
  6. ^ Gerald Roche; CK Stuart, eds. (2016). "Mapping the Monguor". Asian Highlands Perspectives. 36: 14. ISSN 1835-7741. Wikidata Q125107248.