Republic of Bophuthatswana | |||||||||
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| 1977–1994 | |||||||||
.svg) Flag
 Coat of arms
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| Motto: "Tshwaraganang Lo Dire Pula E Ne" (Tswana) "If we stand together and work hard we will be blessed with rain"[a] | |||||||||
| Anthem: Lefatshe leno la bo-rrarona[b] (Tswana) This Land of our Forefathers | |||||||||
 Location of Bophuthatswana (red) within South Africa (yellow). | |||||||||
| Status | Bantustan (de facto; independence internationally unrecognised) | ||||||||
| Capital | Mmabatho | ||||||||
| Official languages | |||||||||
| President | |||||||||
• 1977–1994 | Lucas Mangope | ||||||||
| Legislature | Parliament | ||||||||
• Parliament | President and National Assembly | ||||||||
• National Assembly[c] | |||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Self-government | 1 June 1972 | ||||||||
• Nominal Independence | 6 December 1977 | ||||||||
• Coup d'état | 1988 | ||||||||
• Coup attempt | 1990 | ||||||||
• Insurrection / coup d'état | 1994 | ||||||||
• Dissolution | 27 April 1994 | ||||||||
| Area | |||||||||
| 1980[2] | 44,109 km2 (17,031 sq mi) | ||||||||
| Population | |||||||||
• 1980[2] | 1,323,315 | ||||||||
• 1991[3] | 1,478,950 | ||||||||
| Currency | South African rand | ||||||||
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| Historical states in present-day South Africa |
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 South Africa portal |
Bophuthatswana (/ˌboʊpuːtətˈswɑːnə/, lit. 'gathering of the Tswana people'),[4] officially the Republic of Bophuthatswana (Tswana: Repaboleki ya Bophuthatswana; Afrikaans: Republiek van Bophuthatswana), and colloquially referred to as the Bop, was a Bantustan (also known as "Homeland", an area set aside for members of a specific ethnicity) that was declared (nominally) independent by the apartheid regime of South Africa in 1977. However, like the other Bantustans of Ciskei, Transkei and Venda, its independence was not recognized by any country other than South Africa.
Bophuthatswana was the second Bantustan to be declared an independent state by the Apartheid government, after Transkei. Its territory constituted a scattered patchwork of enclaves spread across what was then Cape Province, Orange Free State and Transvaal. Its seat of government was Mmabatho, which is now a suburb of Mahikeng.
On 27 April 1994, it was reintegrated into South Africa with the coming into force of the country's interim constitution. Its territory was distributed between the new provinces of the Free State, Gauteng, Mpumalanga and North West Province.[5]
- ^ a b c Constitution of the Republic of Bophuthatswana, chapter 1, section 5 "Tswana, English and Afrikaans shall be the official languages of Bophuthatswana"
- ^ Sally Frankental; Owen Sichone (1 January 2005). South Africa's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook. ABC-CLIO. p. 187. ISBN 978-1-57607-674-3. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2013.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
BSTNdistwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Raper, P. E. (2004). South African Place Names. Jonathan Ball, Jhb & Cape Town. p. 34. ISBN 1-86842-190-2.
- ^ "The Homelands". South African History Online. 17 April 2011. Archived from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.