| Bosna | |
|---|---|
&sq=Facebook&lang=en&file=File:ZENICA_(Bosnie_Herz%C3%A9govine).jpg) The Bosna River flowing through Zenica. | |
&sq=Facebook&lang=en&file=File:Bosna_River.jpg) Bosna River watershed (Interactive map) | |
| Location | |
| Country | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Cities | Visoko, Kakanj, Zenica, Maglaj, Zavidovići, Doboj, Modriča, Bosanski Šamac |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | Vrelo Bosne |
| • location | Igman, Ilidža, Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| • coordinates | 43°49′6.6″N 18°16′11.9″E / 43.818500°N 18.269972°E |
| • elevation | 520 m (1,710 ft);[1] (494.5 m (1,622 ft) a.s.l. according to an earlier source[2]) |
| Mouth | Sava |
• location | Bosanski Šamac, Bosnia and Herzegovina |
• coordinates | 45°4′0″N 18°28′1″E / 45.06667°N 18.46694°E |
• elevation | 78 m (256 ft) |
| Length | 281.6 km (175.0 mi)[3] |
| Basin size | 10,810 km2 (4,170 sq mi)[3] |
| Discharge | |
| • average | 174 m3/s (6,100 cu ft/s) |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | Sava→ Danube→ Black Sea |
 | |
&sq=Facebook&lang=en&file=File:Vrelo_Bosne,_Sarajevo.jpg)
The Bosna (Serbian Cyrillic: Босна, pronounced [bɔ̂sna]) is the third longest river in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and is considered one of the country's three major internal rivers, along with the Neretva and the Vrbas. The other three major rivers of Bosnia and Herzegovina are the Una, to the northwest; the Sava, to the north, and the Drina, to the east. This river is the namesake of Bosnia. The river Bosna flows for 282 kilometers (175 mi).[3]
The river is possibly mentioned for the first time during the 1st century AD by Roman historian Marcus Velleius Paterculus under the name Bathinus flumen.[4][5][6] Another basic source that is associated with the hydronym Bathinus is the Salonitan inscription of the governor of Dalmatia, Publius Cornelius Dolabella, where it is said that the Bathinum river divides the Breuci from the Osseriates.[7] Another name could also have been Basante.
According to philologist Anton Mayer, the name Bosna could be derived from Illyrian Bass-an-as(-ā), which would be a diversion of the Proto-Indo-European root bʰegʷ, meaning 'the running water'.[8]
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
PLAN-p.25was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Aganović-Godišnjak-p.5was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c "Sava River Basin Analysis Report" (PDF). International Sava River Basin Commission. September 2009. p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF, 9.98 MB) on 2010-07-17.
- ^ Šašel Kos, M.; P. Kos. "Places: 197162 (Bathinus (river))". Pleiades. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
- ^ Salmedin Mesihović (2014). Ilirike. Sarajevo: Filozofski fakultet u Sarajevu. p. 80. ISBN 9789958031106.
- ^ Velleius Paterculus, Historia Romana 2.114.4.6 http://latin.packhum.org/loc/1044/1/131/1509-1516
- ^ Salmedin Mesihović (2010). Aevvm Dolabellae – Dolabelino Doba. Vol. XXXIX. Sarajevo: Centar za balkanološka ispitivanja, Akademija nauka i umjetnosti. p. 10.
- ^ Indira Šabić (2014). Onomastička analiza bosanskohercegovačkih srednjovjekovnih administrativnih tekstova i stećaka (PDF). Osijek: Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera. p. 165. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-01-14. Retrieved 2015-03-30.